高盛睇好歐洲保險股 小型價值股最吸睛




高盛轉向更精選歐洲保險股 偏好估值較低及零美元風險者

投資網站Investing.com報道,高盛近日調整對歐洲保險股的看法,因該板塊過去一年表現強勁,令市盈率(PE)升至過去20年區間的第95百分位。分析師在周三發出的報告中表示,現時更偏好估值處於歷史低位的公司,尤其是那些擁有零售財產及意外險(P&C)業務且美元風險有限的企業。

報告將股票按市盈率相對歷史水平分為三組:PE便宜(低於50百分位)、PE中位(50%至75%)及PE昂貴(高於75%)。「買入」評級主要集中於PE便宜組別,該組別中六隻股票有五隻獲得正面推薦。

其中包括對NN集團及Admiral的升級。NN集團的目標價為61歐元,反映其2026年營運資本產生收益率達14%、估計資本回報率9.3%,以及至2028年每股營運資本產生收益(OCG)年增長7至8%。Admiral目標價為3573便士,考慮到英國汽車保險費用上升及其在價格比較平台的強勢地位,盈利預測較市場共識高出11%。

儘管SCOR、Beazley和Lancashire涉及商業P&C及P&C再保險業務,高盛認為估值已足以補償業務組合風險,故亦給予買入評級。相反,Phoenix則因槓桿率高及股東權益下降,儘管屬PE便宜組,仍維持「賣出」評級。

在PE中位組別中,Hiscox獲升級至買入,理由是其零售業務佔50%盈利組合,且預期每股盈利(EPS)及收入增長均為倫敦市場同業中最強。漢諾威再保險及M&G也被評為買入,後者因資本需求輕且匯率風險低。另一方面,L&G因資本回報持續性及年金市場競爭問題被降至中性。

PE昂貴組中,蘇黎世保險被降至賣出,因其市盈率達98百分位,且收益偏重美國商業P&C業務,該市場利潤率承壓。其目標價為542瑞士法郎,意味股價有2%下行空間。ASR於股價上漲27%後被降至中性;Mandatum及Sampo雖有強勁零售業務,但因資本回報率低或下跌,仍維持賣出。

整體而言,高盛的評級明顯偏向中小型股,九個買入目標中有七個屬於此類。該行的估值框架以2026年預期市價對調整後有形賬面值(P/ATBV)為核心,並調整了ATBV回報率、盈利增長及超額資本。

過去12個月,歐洲保險板塊表現優於Stoxx 600指數21%。股息收益率雖回歸歷史正常水平,仍是支持股價的重要因素。儘管宏觀環境不明朗且板塊估值偏高,高盛建議採取更為選擇性的價值投資策略,聚焦盈利韌性及資本運用效率。

編輯評論與深入分析

高盛此次調整投資策略,反映出歐洲保險股經過一輪強勁反彈後,估值已趨於歷史高位,市場需更謹慎選股。尤其是偏好低估值且零美元風險的公司,凸顯出投資者對匯率波動及利率環境不確定性的擔憂。這種策略不僅是對宏觀經濟風險的防禦,也是對板塊內部業務品質和資本回報能力的重視。

值得注意的是,高盛對中小型股的偏好,表明他們認為這些公司在盈利增長及資本管理上有更大彈性和上升空間。這與過去大型保險股憑藉規模效應獲得青睞的趨勢形成對比,也可能指向歐洲保險業未來的結構性變化。

此外,高盛對蘇黎世保險的降評,提醒市場即使是大型龍頭股也面臨利潤率壓力,尤其是其在美國商業P&C市場的挑戰。這提示投資者不能僅憑品牌或規模判斷保險股投資價值,需深入分析業務組合及市場環境。

最後,該報告強調股息收益率仍是保險股吸引力的核心,但在高估值和不確定宏觀環境下,投資者應更加注重盈利持續性和資本效率。這種觀點對香港及亞洲投資者同樣適用,因為全球經濟聯動緊密,風險管理和價值投資理念將日益重要。

總括而言,高盛的報告不僅提供了具體投資標的的操作指引,更反映出在當前市場環境下,保險股投資策略正從單純追求成長轉向更講求質量與估值的平衡,這對投資者未來的資產配置決策有重要啟示。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
add mickey mouse A photorealistic outdoor portrait of a fit Filipina woman performing a yoga pose on a grassy lawn in a serene park. She is positioned on all fours atop a soft white towel, with one leg extended upward behind her in a controlled, balanced stretch. She wears a simple black bikini-style sports top, emphasizing a natural athletic physique. Her expression is calm and confident, making gentle eye contact with the camera. Her hair is neatly tied back, with minimal makeup for a clean, natural look.
The scene takes place in a lush green park surrounded by tall trees, rendered with a creamy, cinematic bokeh background. The environment feels peaceful and fresh, with soft grass in the foreground and blurred foliage in the distance, creating strong subject separation.
Lighting is natural daylight, soft and diffused, resembling early morning or late afternoon golden-hour light. Highlights are gentle, skin tones are warm and realistic, and shadows are soft with no harsh contrast, enhancing a healthy, natural glow.
Composition is centered and symmetrical, shot from a low eye-level angle slightly below the subject to emphasize form and balance. The depth of field is shallow, with the subject in sharp focus and the background smoothly blurred. The towel anchors the subject visually, adding contrast against the green grass.
Style is ultra-realistic photography with cinematic aesthetics, resembling a high-end fitness or lifestyle photoshoot. Skin texture, fabric details, and natural imperfections are preserved for realism. No stylization or anime effects.
Quality is extremely high: 8K resolution, DSLR-quality image, sharp focus, realistic anatomy, accurate proportions, professional photography, natural color grading, no distortions, no artifacts, and no exaggerated features. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
}