韓國擬引入加密帳戶預先凍結措施




南韓考慮預先凍結涉嫌操控加密貨幣賬戶

南韓金融監管機構正考慮賦予當局權力,預先凍結涉嫌價格操控的加密貨幣賬戶。據本地媒體Newsis報道,金融服務委員會(FSC)正在審議引入一套支付暫停系統,該系統可在嫌疑人洗錢或轉移非法收益前阻止交易。

這項措施將模仿南韓股票市場現有的工具,當局可在涉嫌操控的賬戶將利潤套現前凍結賬戶。南韓首階段的加密貨幣立法主要聚焦用戶保護,而第二階段則計劃建立更全面的規管框架,包括穩定幣規則及加強打擊市場濫用行為,但相關提案尚未正式推出。

將股票市場執法工具延伸至加密貨幣

目前,當局若要凍結涉嫌加密貨幣操控的資產,需先獲得法院批准,這令嫌疑人有更多時間隱藏資金。FSC指出,操控手法如搶先交易、自動洗售及大量買單,能產生龐大且未實現的利潤,這些利潤很快就會消失。監管機構主張應及早介入,賦予當局更有效的工具應對非法行為。

南韓於2025年4月修訂《資本市場法》,引入對涉嫌不公平交易或非法沽空者的賬戶凍結措施。FSC於去年11月閉門會議中討論將此類措施延伸至加密貨幣市場,並審視首宗根據新規定處理的價格操控案件。監管層認為,加密市場因資產可輕易轉入私人錢包,故需更強力的監控工具。

更廣泛的監管收緊趨勢

這項提案反映南韓正努力將加密貨幣監管與傳統金融標準接軌。今年10月,國家稅務署(NTS)警告,儲存在冷錢包的加密資產並非免稅範圍,強調其有權在逃稅案件中搜查住所及扣押離線存儲設備。

12月,FSC探討對加密交易所實施類似銀行的責任制度,要求平台在用戶因黑客攻擊或系統故障蒙受損失時,即使無過失證明,也需予以賠償。

這些措施顯示南韓監管正從初期的用戶保護,轉向更全面的市場干預,防止市場參與者受損,彰顯其對加密貨幣市場健康發展的高度重視。

編輯評論:

南韓此舉反映出全球加密貨幣監管趨嚴的趨勢,尤其是在防範市場操控和洗錢風險方面。將股票市場的執法工具套用於加密貨幣,顯示監管者正試圖縮小傳統金融與加密世界之間的監管差距,這對於提升市場透明度和投資者信心至關重要。

然而,預先凍結賬戶的措施也帶來挑戰,例如如何平衡監管效率與用戶權益保障,避免誤凍合法資產或侵犯隱私權。此外,加密資產的跨境特性使得單一國家監管措施的效力有限,南韓的政策或需配合國際合作才能發揮最大效用。

從更宏觀角度看,南韓的監管強化反映出加密貨幣市場正逐步成熟,監管機構不再僅僅聚焦於促進創新,而是更注重風險管理和市場秩序。這對交易所和用戶來說,既是挑戰也是機遇,促使市場參與者提升合規意識,推動整體生態系統向更健康、可持續方向發展。

總結來說,南韓的監管新動向值得業界密切關注,因為它不僅影響本地市場,也可能成為亞洲乃至全球監管政策的參考範本。未來如何在保障市場活力與防範風險間取得平衡,將是所有監管者和市場參與者共同面對的課題。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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