韓國促美國設新簽證 韓工被遣返引關注




南韓要求美國國會支持新簽證方案,數百名南韓工人被遣返

首爾訊——南韓外交部長趙玄在華盛頓與美國參議員會面時,呼籲美國國會支持為南韓企業設立新簽證類別。此舉正值數百名在美國被逮捕的南韓工人即將返國之際,南韓外交部於週五發表聲明指出。

聲明中提到,趙玄在會談中重申了南韓方面對於參與美國投資項目的南韓專業人士被拘捕的擔憂。上週,在喬治亞州現代電池工廠進行的大規模移民突襲行動中,超過300名南韓工人被捕,現已搭乘飛機返回南韓。

這些南韓工人在被美國移民與海關執法局扣押一週後獲釋,並從亞特蘭大出發返國。此突襲事件在南韓引發震動,威脅到兩國正努力完成的貿易協議,也可能嚇退南韓對美國的投資。美國總統特朗普一直熱衷促成這些投資。

現代汽車執行長何塞·穆諾斯週四表示,該電池廠的啟動至少將延遲兩至三個月。趙玄透露,雙方已同意討論設立專為南韓人設計的新簽證類別。

美國商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克週四指出,數百名在突襲行動中被捕的南韓工人所持簽證並不正確。盧特尼克在接受Axios採訪時說:「我打電話給韓方,說,拜託了,拿對的簽證,如果你們申請有困難,打電話給我。」

南韓企業長期抱怨難以獲得短期工作簽證,以支持其美國高科技工廠所需的專家,過去依賴美國政府對簽證規定較寬鬆的灰色地帶。外交部強調,趙玄部長指出,必須採取根本性預防措施,確保南韓勞工不會受到不公平對待,從而保障企業對美國投資承諾的履行。

評論與見解:

這次事件揭示了全球化背景下勞工與移民政策的複雜性,尤其是在高科技產業鏈日益緊密的情況下。南韓與美國的經貿合作雖然密切,但移民法規的嚴格執行卻可能成為雙方合作的絆腳石。南韓企業長期依賴「灰色地帶」的簽證政策,反映出兩國在勞動力流動管理上的不協調。

美國的嚴厲執法與南韓的經濟利益需求形成矛盾,突襲行動不僅影響了數百名工人的生活,也拖延了重要產業項目的進度,對雙邊關係帶來負面影響。此事凸顯出跨國企業在全球佈局時,必須更謹慎地處理當地法律和政策風險。

未來,若能建立專門針對南韓專業人才的新簽證類別,不但有助於保障勞工權益,也能促進雙邊投資和技術交流。然而,這也需要美國國會與行政部門的配合,以及對移民政策的更靈活調整。

香港作為國際金融及貿易樞紐,亦可從中汲取教訓,強化本地企業在跨境人才管理上的法規遵循和風險控制,避免類似事件對商業活動造成衝擊。這場事件提醒我們,全球化經濟中,政策協調與人權保障同樣重要,否則經濟利益將難以持續穩健發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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