非洲CDC啟動MpOx療法研究,首批病人入院!

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非洲CDC主導的MpOx治療研究(MOSA)招募工作啟動

2025年1月16日 08:00 ET | 來源:Emergent BioSolutions

埃塞俄比亞亞的亞迪斯阿貝巴、剛果民主共和國金夏沙及華盛頓、巴黎,2025年1月16日(GLOBE NEWSWIRE)——非洲CDC對MOSA的支持,這是一項針對MpOx研究的泛非隨機平台適應性試驗,結合了最初的歐盟資金,已經在剛果民主共和國(DRC)埃夸特省的Mbandaka醫院招募了首批病人。這些病人已在這項關鍵的臨床試驗中隨機分配,標誌著應對Mpox健康威脅的重要一步。隨著Ib型變異株在非洲以外地區出現,以及I型和II型變異株在整個非洲大陸持續報告,非洲CDC、INRB和PANTHER正在領導測試有前景的治療選擇,以應對這一持續的健康威脅。

Mpox於2024年8月13日被宣告為大陸安全的公共衛生緊急狀態,對非洲特別是脆弱群體(如女性、兒童和HIV感染者)仍然構成重大健康威脅。儘管需求迫切,但在美國或非洲尚未批准任何治療Mpox的藥物。最近來自PALM 007和STOMP研究的結果顯示,tecovirimat對病變解決的預期效果並不明顯,凸顯了對其他治療選擇的需求。

MOSA試驗展示非洲在應對這一緊迫醫療缺口的領導地位。該研究將評估不同的抗病毒藥物,無論是單獨使用還是聯合使用。研究將首先評估brincidofovir的安全性和有效性。brincidofovir是全球生命科學公司Emergent BioSolutions的一種抗病毒藥物。在美國,它以單患者緊急使用的調查新藥(IND)形式可用於Mpox。至今尚未在雙盲安慰劑對照研究中確立brincidofovir治療Mpox的安全性和有效性。在MpOx研究中,病人將接受brincidofovir或匹配的安慰劑,這是一種液體口服劑型,每週一次,持續兩週。

預計第一個中期分析將在2025年第一季度末進行。

非洲CDC總幹事Jean Kaseya博士表示: “非洲不僅是在應對Mpox疫情,我們更是在尋找解決方案的前線,主導Mpox治療的研究和開發。MpOx研究代表著開發治療的突破性步驟。這一努力不僅僅是研究,更是非洲在解決我們大陸健康挑戰方面的擁有權和領導權,通過重要的創新研究。”

該MOSA試驗由PANTHER贊助,這是非洲CDC的一個重要研究夥伴,該研究建立在歐盟Horizon Europe計劃提供的初始資金基礎上。研究方案於2023年通過AVAREF合作過程進行審查,確保其符合最高的倫理和科學標準。創新的研究設計包括預先計劃的中期分析,允許在觀察到早期無效或成功的跡象時迅速做出決策。

歐洲委員會研究與創新總幹事Marc Lemaître表示: “這一里程碑突顯了研究準備和應對的重要性。最初由Horizon Europe資助,作為對2022年Mpox疫情的緊急應對,我很高興看到MOSA試驗現在已全面運行,以推進Mpox的治療。”

PANTHER董事會主席、馬里疫苗開發中心(CVD-Mali)總幹事Samba Ousmane Sow教授表示: “我們為這一重要里程碑感到自豪,這體現了PANTHER在應對大陸流行病優先事項方面的使命。我們希望能為非洲CDC應對當前危機做出貢獻,同時汲取具體經驗,以更好地為未來的挑戰做好準備。”

隨著非洲特別是剛果民主共和國報告的Mpox病例不斷上升,MOSA試驗旨在提供有關潛在治療選擇的重要數據。該研究將招募兒童和成人,重點關注那些面臨嚴重後果風險最高的人群,特別是在偏遠地區。

DRC研究首席調查員、INRB流行病學與全球健康部門負責人Placide Mbala教授表示: “我們期待推進MOSA,這是另一個重要的研究項目,補充了有關傳播、疫苗和社會科學的持續研究。”

Emergent首席醫療官Simon Lowry醫生表示: “Mpox仍然對公共健康構成全球威脅,迫切需要治療和疫苗。我們讚揚非洲CDC和PANTHER在推進‘MpOx研究在非洲’(MOSA)及brincidofovir的研究方面所做的工作。”

在這項研究中,非洲CDC和PANTHER不僅是在應對當前的健康危機,更是在為未來的流行病防範做好準備。這一舉措不僅強調了非洲在全球公共健康領域的主導地位,也為其他地區提供了寶貴的經驗和教訓,顯示出非洲在應對健康挑戰方面的潛力和能力。

這一研究的成功與否將對未來的公共衛生策略及資源分配產生深遠影響,尤其是在應對類似的健康威脅時,非洲的經驗和數據將成為全球公共衛生界的重要參考。

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