青少年對人工智能的憂慮與期待

Ai




**青少年對人工智能的真實看法**

根據一項新的民意調查,美國青少年認為立法者應優先解決人工智能(AI)的潛在風險。這項由青年倡導組織「青年與AI中心」和調查機構YouGov進行的調查,首次深入探討年輕人對這項技術的擔憂,顯示出這個問題與社會不平等和氣候變化等長期問題的關注程度相當。

這項調查於7月底和8月初進行,調查對象為1,017名年齡介乎13至18歲的美國青少年。結果顯示,80%的受訪者認為立法者解決AI風險「非常」或「有點」重要,僅次於醫療保健的可及性和可負擔性,並超過了社會不平等(78%)和氣候變化(77%)。

**青少年對科技的獨特視角**

雖然樣本數量相對較少,但它提供了年輕人對科技看法的洞察。17歲的Saheb Gulati與19歲的Jason Hausenloy共同創辦「青年與AI中心」。Gulati表示,因為今天的青少年從小就使用數碼技術,他們比年長一代更早面對其社會影響的問題。

**AI的使用與擔憂**

調查顯示,近一半的受訪者每週多次使用ChatGPT或類似工具,這與另一項調查結果一致,顯示青少年比父母更快接受AI。然而,這種早期採用並未轉化為「完全的樂觀」,Hausenloy指出。

青少年是許多有關人工智能的辯論核心,從社交媒體算法的影響到深偽裸照。最近,一位母親起訴Character.ai和Google,指控她的兒子因對聊天機器人著迷而自殺。然而,「13至18歲的年齡層並不總是在完整的政治民意調查中被代表」,Georgetown大學Thrive中心的副教授Rachel Hanebutt表示。這項研究讓成年人更好地了解「青少年和年輕人對AI的看法及其未來角色」,而不僅僅是他們如何使用它。

**AI風險與未來考量**

調查揭示了青少年最關心的AI風險,其中AI生成的虛假信息擔憂比例最高,達59%,緊隨其後的是深偽技術,佔58%。此外,47%的受訪者擔心先進的自主AI可能會失控。近三分之二的人表示,他們在規劃職業時會考慮AI的影響。

Hausenloy表示,這項調查只是「青年與AI中心」確保年輕人在AI問題上「被代表、準備和保護」的第一步。儘管在其他領域存在擔憂,年輕人普遍支持AI創作的藝術作品,57%的受訪者贊成AI生成的藝術、電影和音樂,只有26%反對。少於三分之一的青少年擔心AI版權問題。

在是否接受AI作為朋友方面,受訪者意見不一,46%認為AI友誼可以接受,而44%認為不可接受。另一方面,大多數青少年(68%)反對與AI建立浪漫關係,僅有24%認為可以接受。

**青少年的影響力逐漸增強**

Sneha Revanur是Encode Justice的創辦人兼主席,她表示這是她見過的首個全面的青少年對AI態度的調查。Encode Justice曾在沒有數據支持的情況下代表他們的世代發聲,但現在他們將攜帶這些數據參加未來與政策制定者的會議,證明有相當多的年輕人正在考慮這些風險。

加州參議院法案1047是Revanur提到的一個例子,該法案本應要求AI公司實施安全措施以保護公眾免受技術潛在危害,但被州長否決。她認為這次調查是打破「公眾不關心AI政策」這一敘述的又一個裂縫。

**評論與啟發**

這篇報導揭示了青少年對AI的複雜看法,反映出他們在數碼時代的獨特立場。他們不僅是技術的使用者,更是未來社會的塑造者。文章指出,年輕人對AI的接受度和擔憂並存,這為政策制定者提供了一個重要的參考。面對這些新興技術,社會各界應該更重視年輕一代的聲音和觀點,確保他們的安全和未來得到保護與支持。這不僅是技術問題,更是一個關乎未來社會價值和方向的重大課題。

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