電子藝界AI分歧:員工抗拒領袖急推動

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當員工唔肯食「狗糧」:電子藝界內部嘅AI分歧

電子藝界(Electronic Arts,簡稱EA)係《模擬市民》(The Sims)、《美式足球大聯盟》(Madden NFL)等超人氣遊戲嘅製造商,近年嚴力推動員工廣泛使用人工智能(AI)工具,從創意工作如撰寫程式碼、設計概念藝術,到管理層用AI輔助進行敏感對話,例如薪酬同升職議題。不過,呢個AI推廣計劃喺公司內部引起好大分歧,員工同管理層之間嘅矛盾愈演愈烈。

一張上月喺EA員工Slack群組流傳嘅meme,畫住一個人問三位CEO想要乜嘢,佢哋齊聲答「AI!」,當問「用AI做咩?」時又答「唔知!」,再問「幾時要?」,CEO們又興奮答「即刻!」,呢個meme引來大量員工用笑到喊嘅表情回應,反映咗員工對公司AI政策嘅疑惑同無奈。

根據兩份全球調查,企業高層使用AI嘅比例遠高於基層員工,甚至有40%員工認為AI令工作量加重,唔係減輕。EA內部文件顯示,有員工被要求完成多個AI培訓課程,日常工作需用AI工具加快進度,甚至視AI為「思考夥伴」。不過,有員工匿名透露,公司自家嘅聊天機械人ReefGPT產出嘅程式碼充滿錯誤,創意團隊亦被迫用自己作品來訓練AI,擔心未來會大幅減少對角色藝術家、關卡設計師等人才嘅需求。

一位最近被裁嘅資深質量保證設計師表示,AI能取代佢工作中審查同總結數百個遊戲測試者反饋嘅部分,懷疑自己被裁員部分原因正是AI嘅介入。

AI喺遊戲界嘅應用並非新鮮事,從早期嘅電腦對戰隊伍到敵人角色都係AI控制,但現代AI能夠做嘅範圍更廣,涵蓋資料搜尋、圖像生成、文本寫作、代碼編寫同自動化任務。全球遊戲產業員工數量近年因工作室合併、自動化提升同製作模式轉變而減少,2024年單係裁員就達14,600人,整體行業人手由2022年嘅35萬人跌至約31.8萬人,但市場消費仍持續增長。

EA CEO Andrew Wilson喺2024年9月投資者日稱,AI唔係潮語,而係公司業務嘅核心;公司年報亦承認AI帶來嘅社會同道德風險,若處理不當,可能損害品牌信譽同財務表現。財務壓力下,EA 2025財年淨利下跌9.4%,最後一季跌幅更達28%。

專家指出,員工對AI嘅抗拒主要來自於對工作安全嘅擔憂同缺乏信任。麻省理工學院斯隆管理學院教授Jackson G. Lu建議,企業應該先讓員工用AI處理明顯優於人類嘅非個性化任務,再逐步在需要品味、公平或同理心嘅工作中加入AI輔助,並保留人類監督,從而令更多員工願意接受AI。

TD Cowen分析師Doug Creutz形容,當員工唔肯「食自己公司嘅狗糧」——即唔肯接受公司推動嘅AI工具,代表企業同員工之間存在嚴重嘅信任危機。呢種矛盾不但反映喺遊戲行業,亦係全球多個行業面對AI浪潮時共同嘅挑戰。

評論與啟示

電子藝界嘅AI推動計劃,暴露咗企業高層與基層員工之間對AI認知及期待嘅巨大落差。從管理層急於利用AI提升效率、削減成本,到員工擔心AI帶來嘅工作負擔加重甚至失業威脅,這種矛盾係當前科技變革中典型嘅「雙面刃」。

遊戲產業作為創意密集型行業,員工對AI的戒心特別強烈,因為創意同個人風格係職業生命力嘅核心。當AI被用作生成創意內容或代替部分工作時,員工自然會擔心自身價值被削弱。企業若只係強迫使用AI,忽略員工嘅情感同信任建立,最終可能適得其反,令生產力反而下降。

此外,EA及其他企業都需正視AI帶來嘅道德、法律與品牌風險,不能單純視AI為效率工具。透明溝通、員工參與決策、合理分配AI應用範圍同培訓,才是推動AI成功落地嘅關鍵。

對香港及其他地區嘅企業而言,AI變革唔應該只係技術升級,更係企業文化同員工關係嘅深刻調整。只有真正理解並尊重員工嘅擔憂,才能將AI從「威脅」轉化成「助力」,創造共贏局面。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

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(四個字是:生日快樂。) Aesthetic cozy mirror selfie of a young man sitting casually on a chair, wearing a dark oversized hoodie and blue jeans, holding a professional camera in one hand, resting her face on the other hand with a soft dreamy smile. Warm beige indoor background with soft studio lighting, minimal modern interior. Cute cartoon-style doodles around her including a smiling sunflower character and hand-drawn yellow sun, playful white sketch lines around the camera. Handwritten romantic Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a captivating studio portrait of a woman with long, wavy brown hair, seated gracefully on a stool in a thoughtful pose. She is wearing a long, flowing red gown with a one-shoulder design and a thigh-high slit, exuding elegance and sophistication. Her head is slightly tilted, with one hand gently resting on her chin. One leg is slightly extended, revealing a delicate ankle bracelet. Her makeup is polished and natural, featuring defined eyebrows, subtle eyeshadow, mascara, and a berry-toned lipstick. She wears delicate earrings and a gold bracelet that add a touch of sparkle to her overall look. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a warm and flattering effect that emphasizes her beauty and the flowing lines of the gown. The background is a plain, brown, providing a warm and neutral backdrop. *** The composition is a full shot, capturing her from head to toe, framed vertically to accentuate her height and the flowing lines of the gown. The model is positioned in the center of the frame, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. The overall style is classic, elegant, and timeless, reminiscent of portrait photography, evoking a sense of grace, sophistication, and enduring beauty.