電動車熱潮帶動過渡金屬市場飆升




過渡金屬市場預計到2032年將達到1714.45億美元,因電動車和綠色技術需求增長

過渡金屬市場正經歷強勁增長,主要受到工業應用、電動車生產及可再生能源轉型的推動,對鈷、鎳和銅等金屬的需求不斷上升。

2025年1月15日,SNS Insider報告指出,「過渡金屬市場在2023年的價值為1126.00億美元,預計到2032年將達到1714.45億美元,預測期內的年均增長率為4.78%。」

過渡金屬市場的增長趨勢:主要驅動因素和新興應用

過渡金屬位於元素周期表的中間區塊,擁有可鍛性、延展性和導電性等特殊性質,這些特性使其在各行業中不可或缺。這些金屬(如鐵、銅、鈦、鎳和鈷)在合金、電子產品等方面至關重要。

過渡金屬的市場呈現指數增長,主要受到汽車、建築、電子等行業需求的推動。鐵是最常用的金屬,自然用於鋼鐵生產,而銅則用於電線。鈦合金因其耐腐蝕性而被廣泛應用於航空航天和醫療領域。趨勢顯示,生產過程越來越受到可持續性和效率等因素的影響,這部分是由於對回收技術的需求增加以及替代材料的引入。此外,對可再生能源的重視也使得鈷和鎳等電池金屬的需求上升。

主要參與者:

– Metallurgical Products India Ltd(印度)
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.(波蘭)
– Rhenium Alloys(美國)
– Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co(美國)
– Transition Metals Corp(加拿大)
– Fortescue Metals Group Limited(澳大利亞)
– Rio Tinto Group(英國)
– Tshingshan Group(中國)
– Norilsk Nickel(俄羅斯)
– Samancor Chrome(南非)
– Vedanta Resources plc(加拿大)
– Vale S.A.(巴西)
– Anglo American plc(英國)
– Freeport-McMoRan Inc.(美國)
– Glencore plc(瑞士)
– Jinchuan Group International Resources Co. Ltd(中國)
– Southern Copper Corporation(墨西哥)
– Outokumpu Oyj(芬蘭)
– Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.(日本)
– Eurasian Resources Group(盧森堡)

過渡金屬市場報告範圍:

– 2023年市場規模:1126億美元
– 2032年市場規模:1714.45億美元
– 年均增長率:4.78%(2024年至2032年)
– 基準年:2023年
– 預測期:2024-2032年
– 歷史數據:2020-2022年

市場動態:建築和汽車行業中的鐵和銅

按類型劃分:鐵在2023年佔據市場份額超過35%。鐵的廣泛可用性及其在鋼鐵生產中的關鍵角色使其成為建築和基礎設施項目的重要組成部分。銅因其卓越的導電性和耐腐蝕性,需求也顯著增長,對於電線、電力傳輸和水管等應用至關重要。

按終端用戶劃分:建築和施工部門在2023年佔據市場份額超過32%。這一需求主要來自於鐵、鋼和錳等過渡金屬在基礎設施項目(如道路、橋樑和建築)中的廣泛應用。此外,汽車行業,特別是日益增長的電動車部門,對市場增長也起著關鍵作用。該行業依賴輕質、高強度金屬(如鋁和鈦)來提高燃油效率和車輛性能,這兩個行業的結合顯著推動了對這些基本材料的需求。

亞太地區在2023年主導過渡金屬市場,佔有55%的市場份額;北美因綠色技術的推動而實現最快增長

亞太地區在2023年主導市場,佔有超過55%的市場份額,這主要得益於其龐大的工業活動和強大的製造能力。中國作為全球最大的金屬生產和消費國,對市場有著重要影響,電子、汽車和建築等行業的需求高漲。印度作為全球第二大鋼鐵生產國,也為市場增長做出了貢獻,特別是在鋼鐵生產方面。該地區成熟的工業基礎和製造基礎設施繼續在推動各行業對過渡金屬需求方面發揮核心作用。

北美則因可再生能源、電動車(EV)和電子產品的進步而實現最快增長。隨著行業向可持續能源解決方案轉型,對過渡金屬(特別是鈷和鎳)的需求激增,這些金屬是電動車電池和能源儲存系統的核心,對該地區的綠色技術倡議至關重要。

最近發展

2024年5月:Vale S.A.與Manara Minerals完成了一項25億美元的投資交易,Manara Minerals是沙特阿拉伯礦業公司(Ma’aden)和沙特公共投資基金(PIF)之間的合資企業。Manara Minerals收購了Vale Base Metals Limited(VBM)10%的股份,該公司持有Vale的能源過渡金屬業務。

2023年8月:瑞典的H2 Green Steel與Rio Tinto和Vale簽訂了供應DRI顆粒以生產綠色鋼鐵的協議。在其產能擴張期間,Rio Tinto還將購買和銷售H2 Green Steel的多餘低碳熱壓鐵。

結語

過渡金屬市場的增長不僅反映了全球對可持續發展的重視,也顯示出電動車和綠色技術的興起對傳統金屬需求的深遠影響。隨著技術的進步和市場的變化,未來幾年內,過渡金屬市場將面臨更多機遇和挑戰。企業需要靈活應對這些變化,以保持競爭力並滿足不斷增長的市場需求。

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