阿里巴巴AI癌症檢測獲FDA批准:意義重大




阿里巴巴AI驅動的癌症檢測工具獲FDA批准:意義深遠

作者:Dwaipayan Roy
發布日期:2025年4月21日 14:14

阿里巴巴集團的研究部門蟬鳴學院(Damo Academy)近日獲得了美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)的重大認可。FDA授予蟬鳴學院的AI驅動的癌症檢測工具「蟬鳴熊」(Damo Panda)「突破性設備」的認定,這將加速該工具的審查和批准過程,有助於阿里巴巴在全球醫療保健領域擴大業務。

早期癌症檢測的突破

蟬鳴熊於2023年11月由阿里巴巴推出,專門用於檢測胰腺癌。該工具的有效性在於其能夠在患者無明顯症狀的情況下識別早期癌症。根據發表在醫學期刊《自然醫學》(Nature Medicine)上的研究,這個深度學習模型是在3208名胰腺癌患者的CT掃描數據上訓練的,其靈敏度比放射科醫生高出34.1%。

蟬鳴熊的實際應用和試驗

阿里巴巴已經開始在中國進行蟬鳴熊的試驗。該工具已經在中國東部城市寧波的一家醫院篩查了4萬人。在這些篩查中,系統檢測出6例早期病例,其中2例被標準檢查漏診。這進一步凸顯了AI技術在醫療保健診斷中的潛在影響。

蟬鳴學院對AI的承諾

蟬鳴學院成立於2017年,一直以來致力於AI和開源芯片架構RISC-V的研究。學院被譽為開發了一系列名為宣鐵(XuanTie)的RISC-V處理器,包括今年2月宣布的服務器級CPU。

作為編輯,我認為阿里巴巴的蟬鳴熊AI驅動的癌症檢測工具獲FDA批准是一個重要的里程碑,標誌著AI技術在醫療保健領域的應用取得了重大進展。該工具的實際應用和試驗結果表明,AI技術在早期癌症檢測方面具有巨大的潛力,有望提高患者的生存率和生活質量。然而,我們也需要關注AI技術在醫療保健領域的應用所帶來的挑戰和風險,例如數據質量、算法偏差和隱私保護等問題。同時,政府和監管機構也需要加強對AI技術在醫療保健領域的監管和規範,以確保其安全性和有效性。

此外,我認為阿里巴巴的蟬鳴學院在AI研究方面的承諾是值得肯定的。學院在RISC-V處理器開發方面的成就也表明了中國在科技創新方面的實力。然而,我們也需要關注中國在科技創新方面的挑戰和機遇,例如人才培養、創新生態系統建設和國際合作等問題。只有通過不斷的創新和合作,才能推動科技進步和社會發展。

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