阿肯色州通過首例法案 禁止藥品經營商擁有藥房




亞肯色州通過首個禁止藥品福利管理公司擁有藥房的州法

亞肯色州的HB 1150成為其他州和聯邦政府的榜樣,組織表示

2025年4月16日 18:09 ET | 來源:全國社區藥劑師協會

亞歷山德里亞,維吉尼亞州,2025年4月16日(GLOBE NEWSWIRE)——在亞肯色州,患者和社區藥房迎來了一個重要勝利,州長薇薇安·哈克比·桑德斯今天簽署了HB 1150法案。這項開創性的立法禁止藥品福利管理公司擁有的藥房獲得州許可,該法將於2026年1月1日生效。全國社區藥劑師協會支持亞肯色州藥劑師協會在HB 1150立法過程中的領導。

亞肯色州藥劑師協會(APA)是亞肯色州藥劑師的聲音,並努力推進HB 1150及其他藥品福利管理公司(PBM)的改革。NCPA作為全國獨立社區藥房的代表,持續呼籲州和聯邦政策制定者限制藥品福利管理公司與健康保險公司及藥房之間的利益衝突和反競爭商業行為。這些行為包括限制競爭對手接觸患者的合同條款、大規模的回扣、引導患者遠離競爭的社區藥房、低於成本的補償和懲罰性審計做法。通過HB 1150禁止藥品福利管理公司擁有藥房,將終止這些做法,促進亞肯色州居民獲得優質的藥房護理。

“今天是亞肯色州患者的新一天,因為狐狸不再看守雞舍,”APA首席執行官約翰·文森表示。“這項兩黨立法以壓倒性票數通過,旨在保護亞肯色州居民的公共健康和安全。HB 1150將制止藥品福利管理公司附屬藥房的自我交易行為,這種行為提高了處方藥價格並限制了患者的獲取。亞肯色州的藥劑師非常感謝勇敢的立法機構和州長薇薇安·哈克比·桑德斯。我們也感謝總檢察長蒂姆·格里芬的支持。”

“藥品福利管理公司一再證明自己對透明度和改革的抵抗,”NCPA政府事務高級副總裁安妮·卡西提表示。“HB 1150是一項結構性變革,直擊問題的核心——藥品福利管理公司在縱向整合中固有的利益衝突,這些衝突對患者、納稅人和藥房造成了損害。我們讚揚HB 1150,並期待其條款在亞肯色州及全國範圍內的實施。”

自HB 1150提出以來,印第安納州、紐約州、德克薩斯州和佛蒙特州也相繼在法案中引入或修訂了類似的所有權條款。此外,在4月14日,由39位州和地區總檢察長組成的兩黨聯盟向國會領導人發送了一封信,敦促他們通過立法禁止藥品福利管理公司擁有或經營藥房。去年底,參議員喬什·霍利(R-Mo.)和伊麗莎白·華倫(D-Mass.)以及眾議員黛安娜·哈希巴格(R-Tenn.)和傑克·奧金克勞斯(D-Mass.)共同提出了一項法案。

###

關於亞肯色州藥劑師協會

亞肯色州藥劑師協會(APA)是亞肯色州藥劑師的聲音,致力於通過促進其成員的專業和商業環境,來推進公共健康。該協會成立於1882年,代表超過2300名成員,包括藥劑師、藥學學生、藥房技術人員及支持協會目標的行業成員。APA旨在賦予藥劑師在整合醫療和患者護理管理中作為藥物專家的領導地位。欲了解更多信息,請訪問arrx.org。

關於全國社區藥劑師協會

成立於1898年的全國社區藥劑師協會是社區藥劑師的聲音,代表全國超過18900家藥房,雇用超過205000名員工。社區藥房扎根於其所在地社區,是美國最易於接觸的醫療服務提供者之一。欲了解更多信息,請訪問ncpa.org。

這項立法的通過無疑是對藥品福利管理公司(PBM)在醫療行業中日益增長的權力的一次重大挑戰。這不僅是亞肯色州的進步,還可能成為其他州效仿的範本。藥品福利管理公司長期以來在醫療供應鏈中扮演著不透明的角色,其利益衝突導致了患者的高藥品價格和有限的藥房選擇。HB 1150的通過不僅能夠促進公平競爭,還能保障患者的權益,這是值得其他州借鑒的成功案例。

然而,這項法案的實施將面臨各種挑戰,包括如何有效監管藥房的運營和確保所有藥劑師遵守新規定。隨著全國對藥品福利管理公司擁有藥房的關注度上升,未來的立法動向將成為觀察醫療政策變革的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear. Create a hyper-realistic promo image using my uploaded photo.  
Keep my real face exactly as it is (no changes to eyes, mouth, jawline, or skin).  
Place my portrait seamlessly inside the design of the US 100-dollar bill, maintaining the texture and engraving lines.  
Add two more versions:  
- One on the Euro (€100) banknote  
- One on the British Pound (£50) banknote  
Ensure the portrait blends naturally with the currency engraving style, with deep shadows, embossed effect, and authentic banknote detailing.  
Ultra HD, crisp details, cinematic lighting, clean background, premium quality Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm.

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗