阿肯色州加密礦業協會起訴不當法規




阿肯色州協會尋求推翻針對外國加密礦工的法律

阿肯色州的一個加密礦業團體已對兩名州官員採取法律行動,聲稱他們執行了一項違憲的法律,限制外國出生的美國公民從事礦業活動。

訴訟背景

阿肯色州加密礦業協會對阿肯色州檢察長Tim Griffin和阿肯色州石油和天然氣委員會主任Lawrence Bengal提起訴訟,指控他們執行一項違憲且歧視性的州規定,禁止外國出生的美國公民從事加密礦業活動。這項訴訟於3月13日在阿肯色州東區聯邦地區法院提出。

這一行動是基於去年11月的一項聯邦法院裁決,該裁決暫時禁止阿肯色州阻止一名中國裔的歸化美國公民經營加密礦業業務。

法律條款的爭議

有關的阿肯色州規則包括“規則K”和“法案174”,這些規則禁止外國控制的企業在該州運營。阿肯色州加密礦業協會的主任Connor L. Kempton指出,規則K和法案174的模糊性使被告擁有任意和歧視性的執法權,能夠隨意批准或拒絕許可證。

他表示,規則K和法案174的適用是違憲的,並可能基於種族、外國身份和國籍等因素進行歧視。

Kempton特別提到,這些規則曾對加密礦業公司Jones Eagle LLC施加執法,該公司由中國裔的歸化美國公民Qimin “Jimmy” Chen經營。

他強調了美國憲法第14修正案中的平等保護條款,認為規則K和法案174的合法性存在問題。

平等保護條款的影響

平等保護條款禁止美國各州基於個人的種族、外國身份或國籍拒絕任何人享有法律的平等保護。這位加密礦業高管還指出,規則K和法案174剝奪了像Chen這樣的美國公民根據第14修正案享有的正當程序權利。

Kempton還表示,法案174所施加的禁止和懲罰侵犯了聯邦政府調查、審查和對外國投資採取行動的權力。他指出:“法案174試圖建立阿肯色州自己的外交政策,從而侵犯了聯邦政府獨占的外交事務管理權。”

阿肯色州地區法院法官Kristine G. Baker於12月9日表示,在進一步通知之前,阿肯色州官員不得對Jones Eagle執行法案174。

評論

這一訴訟不僅涉及法律的合憲性問題,還揭示了加密貨幣行業在不同法律環境下的脆弱性。隨著加密技術的快速發展,各州和聯邦政府的法律框架必須跟上時代的步伐。這起案件可能成為未來類似訴訟的先例,並促使立法機構重新審視現有的法律,確保不會對特定群體造成不公平的限制。同時,這也反映出在全球化的背景下,外國投資者在美國的經營環境面臨的挑戰,特別是在加密貨幣這一新興領域。

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