阿根廷債務危機:比特幣成為逃生之道




‘比特幣標準’作者:阿根廷的債券‘龐氏騙局’接近崩潰,比特幣成為出路

經濟學家及《比特幣標準》作者Saifedean Ammous警告,阿根廷的金融系統正處於崩潰邊緣,並稱總統哈維爾·米萊的經濟計劃是一個“債務和通脹的龐氏騙局”,依賴於不可持續的債券收益和印鈔。

在一篇帖子中,Ammous指出,阿根廷政府創造了一個金融系統,讓債券投機成為唯一的財務安全之路。他表示:“他政府迄今為止唯一的具體成就就是摧毀了貨幣,並創造了一個垃圾幣賭場。”

這場危機的核心是當地人稱之為“la bicicleta financiera”的高收益套利交易,投資者購買短期政府債券,這些債券的利率超過了比索貶值的速度。Ammous認為,這種情況已成為該國最賺錢的行業,實際上是一個教科書式的龐氏騙局。

他寫道:“這種套利交易顯然是不可持續的,因為隨著政府提供高收益的債券,它需要印製更多的比索,這會導致比索貶值。”他補充道:“這種套利交易不可能永遠運行下去。”

阿姆斯警告比索崩潰即將來臨

Ammous指出,比索已經突破其目標匯率帶,儘管進行了5.4億美元的外匯干預。債券利率已達88%,阿根廷的股票和債券也大幅下跌。與此同時,米萊的政府面臨貪腐指控和最近的選舉失利。

他警告,一旦比索的貶值超過債券回報,投資者將會拋售債券和比索,進而湧向更安全的資產,如美元或比特幣。

Ammous寫道:“比索崩潰,債券崩潰,政府不得不向國際貨幣基金組織求助。”

根據Ammous的說法,目前的套利交易規模在400億到800億美元之間,這些短期債務耗盡了資本的生產性用途。他還指出,內部人士和像摩根大通這樣的外國機構通過把握進出時機從中獲利。

“來自世界各地的隨機銀行家僅僅通過參與這場被操控的俄羅斯輪盤遊戲,就成功超越了大多數股票和交易者。”

Ammous總結道,米萊拒絕關閉中央銀行的做法暴露了其自由意志主義的言辭只是幌子。“這種情況持續越久,將造成的傷害就越大。希望停止這種龐氏騙局並不是理想主義,而是實際的物質必要性。”

米萊的Libra醜聞

在二月,米萊在社交媒體上分享了一則帖子,支持Libra(LIBRA)這個迷因幣,該幣迅速飆升至40億美元的市值,隨後在幾小時內崩盤94%。這一舉動導致投資者損失數億美元,並引發反對派要求彈劾米萊的呼聲。然而,米萊聲稱他只是“傳播消息”,並非推廣該代幣。

在六月,阿根廷反貪腐辦公室發布決定,表示米萊並未違反任何道德法規。該辦公室表示,米萊是在個人身份下行事,並使用自2015年以來一直維持的私人賬戶表達其政治觀點。

這篇報導揭示了阿根廷當前的經濟危機及其背後的龐氏騙局,讓人深思的是,當政府的經濟政策無法維持時,人民的選擇又將是什麼?比特幣的崛起是否能成為逃避經濟崩潰的出路,還是僅僅是一種短期的避險工具?這些問題值得我們進一步探討。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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