阿斯利康2030年美國50億大投資計劃揭秘




阿斯利康宣布2030年前投資500億美元擴建美國研發及生產設施

阿斯利康(AstraZeneca PLC)於周一表示,計劃在2030年前投入500億美元,在美國擴建更多的研發及生產設施。此舉正值美國總統特朗普對藥品行業實施高額貿易關稅的壓力下,藥廠積極尋求加強本土投資。

大部分資金將用於在維吉尼亞州建設一座新的製造工廠,這也是阿斯利康迄今最大規模的單一製造投資。此外,公司還計劃在麻薩諸塞州、加利福尼亞州、馬里蘭州、印第安納州和德克薩斯州建設新的研發和生產基地,藥廠在聲明中表示。

這些投資旨在幫助阿斯利康實現2023年達到800億美元總收入的目標。該公司約40%的收入來自美國市場,並且早在特朗普提出關稅威脅之前,已經規劃了在美國的擴展計劃。

特朗普近期威脅將對所有進口至美國的藥品徵收高達200%的關稅,這一政策可能對阿斯利康及其他多數在美國境外生產藥品的製藥公司造成重大影響。

面對這些政策威脅,多家大型藥廠紛紛承諾增加在美國的投資。今年早些時候,瑞士製藥巨頭羅氏(Roche Holding AG)已宣布投入500億美元,而禮來公司(Eli Lilly and Company)、諾華(Novartis AG)、賽諾菲(Sanofi)及強生(Johnson & Johnson)等也都承諾投入數十億美元資金。

評論與分析

阿斯利康此次大手筆在美國擴建研發及生產設施,不單是對特朗普政府關稅政策的直接回應,更反映出全球製藥產業供應鏈重塑的趨勢。過去幾十年,許多藥廠為了成本效益,將製造基地設於海外,但地緣政治的變化和貿易壁壘讓企業不得不重新考慮生產布局,強化本土化以保障供應鏈穩定。

這種「回流」策略不僅有助於避開高額關稅,更能提升企業在美國市場的競爭力和品牌形象,尤其是在疫情後,國家安全和醫療自主權成為各國政府關注的焦點。此外,大規模的投資也可能帶動當地就業和技術創新,形成良性循環。

然而,這樣的轉變也帶來挑戰,例如高昂的建設和運營成本,以及如何在全球市場保持成本競爭力。阿斯利康能否在加強本土生產與全球市場擴展間取得平衡,將是未來成功的關鍵。

對香港及亞洲市場而言,這一趨勢提醒本地投資者和產業觀察者,全球製藥業正面臨結構性變革,不僅影響跨國企業的戰略布局,也可能改變藥品供應鏈和價格結構。了解這些變化,有助於把握未來投資機會及風險管理。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
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