關稅風暴!Stellantis、BMW遭降評,車市前景蒙陰影




Redburn Atlantic將Stellantis及BMW評級由「買入」調降至「中性」

Redburn Atlantic近期將汽車巨頭Stellantis(紐約證交所代號:STLA)及BMW(德國證交所代號:BMWG)的投資評級,從「買入」下調至「中性」。此舉主要因為美國加徵汽車關稅的不確定性持續升溫,加上成本壓力加劇,可能會對兩家公司盈利造成不利影響,儘管它們在經營上表現強勁。

該券商調整了對汽車行業的短期展望,警告稱「美國汽車關稅將可能導致生產減少及銷售下滑」,並估算涵蓋的原始設備製造商(OEM)整體淨關稅成本達190億美元。

Redburn分析師指出,目前市場估值尚未反映這些風險,預計未來幾季汽車行業將面臨盈利下調及指引縮減的壓力。

分析報告中提到:「我們追蹤的企業淨關稅成本合計達190億美元,這意味著盈利下調風險被市場低估。現有估值幾乎未反映這些成本。」

Stellantis:關稅風險拖慢轉型步伐

Redburn團隊表示,關稅帶來的不穩定因素正在放緩Stellantis的業務轉型。

報告指出:「我們將Stellantis評級下調至中性,直至美國市場銷售穩定性有所改善。」同時強調,該公司亟需任命具備卓越戰略眼光的CEO,恢復美國市場份額,提升歐洲工廠的產能利用率,並在「第三引擎」市場保持高利潤率。

分析師補充:「儘管若風險消退,Stellantis仍有顯著上升空間,但我們認為到2026財年,公司增長及利潤改善的風險與機會將更趨於對稱。」

BMW:關稅負擔及中國需求疲弱影響盈利預期

BMW同樣被調降至中性評級。Redburn特別指出,關稅負擔加上中國市場需求持續疲軟,對BMW構成壓力。

該集團2025財年汽車業務利潤率預計將降至接近4%,較之前預估的5%至7%大幅下調,Redburn更將2025財年息稅前利潤(EBIT)預測削減超過35%。報告表示:「我們認為公司自身的挑戰已被美國關稅帶來的盈利風險所超越。」

Redburn同時肯定BMW在生產靈活性及股份回購潛力方面的優勢,但強調約10億歐元的關稅成本將對稅前利潤帶來壓力。BMW的新目標價由95歐元調降至85歐元,而Stellantis則由16歐元下調至10歐元。

汽車製造商應對關稅的策略及未來展望

儘管汽車廠商採取了包括轉移生產基地、清理庫存及提高售價等策略以減輕關稅影響,分析師警告稱,持續的政策不確定性仍將干擾營運。

他們預計從第三季度開始,盈虧表上的影響將更為明顯,因為經銷商庫存逐漸消化,成本上升的壓力將逐步反映。

Redburn的關稅情景假設美國進口關稅將持續六個月,然後可能逐步緩和。不過分析師警告,若關稅持續時間更長,2025財年的盈利預測可能面臨更大下行風險。

評論與啟示

Redburn Atlantic此次調降Stellantis及BMW評級,凸顯了全球汽車行業正面對的嚴峻挑戰,尤其是來自地緣政治和貿易政策的壓力。縱使兩家公司在管理及策略上具備實力,但外部風險如關稅和市場需求波動,依然可能對盈利能力造成實質影響。

這反映出投資者在評估汽車股時,不能僅看企業本身的經營表現,更需密切關注宏觀政策變化及全球經濟環境。Redburn提醒市場估值未能充分反映這些風險,意味著股價短期內或有調整空間,投資者應保持謹慎。

此外,對於汽車製造商而言,如何在不確定的國際貿易環境下保持靈活與競爭力,成為未來成敗的關鍵。生產基地多元化、供應鏈韌性提升、以及深入理解各區域市場需求,將是企業能否成功逆風而上的重要因素。

總括來說,這份報告不僅提醒投資者重新審視汽車行業的風險,也為業界敲響警鐘:在全球經濟和政策環境快速變動的今天,戰略調整和風險管理比以往任何時候都更為重要。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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