開源AI DeepSeek崛起 挑戰壟斷格局




DeepSeek 鞏固開源 AI 作為嚴肅競爭者 — AI 創始人

開源 AI 的發展自 2022 年開始逐漸趕上集中式 AI,這是 OpenTensor 基金會的共同創始人 Dr. Ala Shaabana 向 Cointelegraph 表示的。

據報導,DeepSeek 的推出以極低的成本訓練出來,這使得開源 AI 成為對集中式項目的嚴重挑戰。Dr. Shaabana 說道,DeepSeek 質疑了整個集中式 AI 的範式,因為這些系統的開發和訓練成本高達數百億美元。他補充道:

“DeepSeek 構建了一個高性能模型,採用了更開放和協作的方法。它證明了效率、集體智慧和創新可以真正與純粹的財力競爭。”

Shaabana 博士將開源 AI 的快速進展和集中系統之間差距的縮小歸因於學術界的程序性變化,要求研究人員在提交學術期刊時必須附上他們的代碼。

他還指出,對集中系統的監管加強,包括因地緣政治緊張而可能出現的數據地理限制,可能會給集中式 AI 項目帶來進一步的負擔。

由於監管加強所帶來的成本和負擔,將進一步擴大集中式和開源系統之間的差距,後者不受這些限制的影響。

DeepSeek 在美國政界引發恐慌

DeepSeek 是一個在中國開發的開源 AI 模型,令 AI 界感到震驚,並導致股市崩盤,隨後美國立法者的反應也相當迅速。

在 DeepSeek 的顛覆性推出後,許多人將其視為黑天鵝事件,報導指出特朗普政府正考慮對 Nvidia AI 芯片銷售中國的出口進行更嚴格的管控。

美國參議員 Josh Hawley 在 1 月 29 日提出了一項法案,禁止從中國進口 AI 產品及將美國開發的 AI 技術出口到中國。

該參議員在法案公告中寫道:“每一美元和每一個數據流入中國 AI 的資金和數據,最終都將用於對抗美國。”

參議員辦公室在公告中專門提到了 DeepSeek,以此來說明提出該法案的理由。

在這篇報導中,我們看到開源 AI 的崛起不僅是技術上的進步,更在於它對現有集中式 AI 模型的挑戰。DeepSeek 的成功不僅反映了開源社群的潛力,也揭示了集中式 AI 的脆弱性,特別是在當前全球政治緊張的背景下。這種情況下,開源 AI 的發展可能會成為一種新型的技術自主權,促使各國重新思考其在科技領域的競爭策略。

此外,美國的立法反應也顯示出對中國科技崛起的擔憂,這可能會引發更廣泛的科技冷戰。這不僅影響到國際貿易,也可能對全球科技創新產生深遠的影響。未來,開源 AI 是否能夠在這場競爭中持續佔據優勢,值得我們密切關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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