開源AI究竟係咩?真正定義揭曉!

Ai




開源AI到底是什麼意思?終於有了一個明確的定義

在AI這個充滿話題的領域,像定義這樣乏味的事情往往被忽視。人工智能這個詞本身的應用範圍非常廣泛,從簡單的線性回歸模型到殺手機器人都可以被稱為AI。

然而,當涉及到規範新興技術時,清晰而精確的定義顯得尤為重要。沒有這些定義,可能會出現一些荒謬但又嚴重的辯論,例如美國各地的州立法者正在討論的問題:他們為禁止欺騙性深偽技術所撰寫的語言是否也適用於拼寫檢查。

因此,儘管這個項目可能並不吸引人,但值得注意的是,經過多年的研究和全球辯論後,開源倡議組織(Open Source Initiative)終於就“開源AI”達成了一個定義,該非營利組織希望這一定義能夠指導國際監管。

根據這一新定義,若要被標籤為開源,AI系統(包括其組件代碼、權重和訓練數據)必須以一種任何人都可以在無需許可的情況下使用、研究、修改和分享的方式自由提供。

這與一些科技公司在生成式AI競賽中使用這一標籤的方式有很大不同。

最值得注意的是,Meta宣傳其Llama模型系列為開源,因為它們可以免費使用(只要開發者遵守公司的許可條款),而且部分代碼是公開的。去年,Meta還幫助創建了一個名為AI聯盟(AI Alliance)的遊說聯盟,倡導有利於其特定品牌的開源技術的政策。

然而,Llama模型並不符合開源的資格,因為其許可證仍對某些商業用途(如改進其他大型語言模型)設有限制。它們還明確禁止可能違反各種法律或造成傷害的用途。Meta也沒有完全披露其Llama模型的訓練數據。

開源倡議組織的新定義是該組織與來自35個以上國家的利益相關者多年討論的成果。

“達成今天的開源AI定義版本1.0是一段艱難的旅程,充滿了OSI社區面臨的新挑戰,”開源倡議組織執行董事Stefano Maffulli在一份聲明中表示。“儘管這一過程充滿了不同的意見和未知的技術前沿,有時還會有激烈的爭論,但結果與這兩年過程開始時設定的期望一致。這是一個起點,我們將繼續努力,與社區合作,隨著我們與更廣泛的開源社區一起發展知識,來改進這一定義。”

評論

這篇文章揭示了科技公司在使用“開源”這個術語時的模糊性和潛在誤導性。Meta雖然宣稱其產品是開源的,但實際上並不符合開源倡議組織的標準。這種情況突顯出在科技快速發展的時代,清晰定義的重要性,尤其是在涉及到法律和政策制定時。

從長遠來看,這一新的開源AI定義可能會對業界帶來深遠影響。它不僅為監管機構提供了一個明確的框架,也為開發者提供了更清晰的指引,促使他們在開發和發布產品時更透明和負責任。

然而,這也引發了一個問題:在如此競爭激烈的市場中,有多少公司會完全遵循這些新的標準?科技公司是否會採取策略來繞過這些規則,或者試圖重新定義“開源”以適應他們的商業模式?這些都是值得關注的未來挑戰。

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