量子電腦顛覆科技? qubit規模成關鍵!

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量子計算可能永遠改變科學——如果它能運作的話

人工智能已經改變了企業處理數據和做決策的方式,但矽谷的主要科技公司已經在追尋可能成為下一個技術突破的量子計算。與加速現有過程的人工智能不同,量子計算承諾解鎖全新的能力,從模擬分子以進行藥物發現到解決當前最快超級計算機無法處理的問題。根據麥肯錫的預測,這個行業到2035年將達到2萬億美元的市場規模。

在Nvidia的GTC 2025大會上,量子計算成為焦點,專門設立了“量子日”,專家探討了它在氣象建模和藥物發現等問題上的潛力,這些挑戰即使是人工智能模型和硬件加速計算機也難以應對。包括微軟、亞馬遜、谷歌和Nvidia在內的主要科技公司正在開發專有的量子技術,探索如何將其與人工智能模型整合,以創建未來就緒的基礎設施。

但有一個關鍵障礙:擴展量子位(qubits)。

量子位是量子數據的基本單位,必須擴展到數千個,才能使量子計算超越人工智能的能力。與傳統位元(bits)不同,傳統位元只有0或1的狀態,量子位可以同時存在於多個狀態,從而使複雜計算的處理速度呈指數級增長。

為了解決這個問題,位於加州的Atom Computing正與微軟合作。2024年9月,微軟宣布與Atom合作,建造全球最強大的量子機,提供可擴展的商業系統可供訂購。到2024年11月,這兩家公司已經使24個邏輯量子位相互糾纏,並成功運行了使用28個邏輯量子位的量子算法。截至2025年,Atom Computing的中性原子系統擁有1180個量子位。但這項技術是否已經準備好應用於複雜的現實世界案例?

“沒有一個具體的邏輯量子位數量和相應的性能指標能夠突然解鎖所有可能的應用,”Atom Computing的戰略規劃總監Remy Notermans告訴《Fast Company》。 “大約100個邏輯量子位時,可以探索某些科學應用,這些應用將超越傳統計算能力,而經濟上有價值的應用預計在約1000個邏輯量子位時將變得可及。”

Atom Computing如何在競爭中脫穎而出

Atom Computing的系統使用被捕獲的中性原子作為量子位,這是一種專有方法,允許對量子位進行精確控制。與帶電原子不同,中性原子保留了所有電子。該公司還使用激光冷卻和光學鉗子來捕獲和操縱單個原子。其他量子計算公司,包括D-Wave、Phasecraft、Zapata Computing和Algorithmiq,也在開發基礎設施和算法,以優化當前的量子硬件。

這篇文章揭示了量子計算的潛力及其在未來科技中的重要性,但我們必須保持謹慎。技術的發展速度和實際應用的可行性之間仍然存在巨大差距。雖然量子計算的理論基礎吸引人,但如何將這些理論轉化為實際的商業應用仍然是一個挑戰。隨著技術的進步,量子計算的應用範圍可能會擴大,但業界需密切關注技術的可持續性及其對現有系統的影響。

總的來說,量子計算不僅僅是一個技術挑戰,它還可能影響我們對數據處理、計算能力以及未來科技的整體理解。這是一個值得我們持續關注的領域。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

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Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

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Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

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Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

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Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone.