量子計算威脅比特幣:未來幾年內的挑戰




量子威脅比特幣仍需數年

Borderless Capital的合夥人Amit Mehra表示,量子計算仍需數年才能對比特幣構成威脅,儘管快速的進展可能使後量子安全成為迫切需求。

在2025年全球區塊鏈大會上,Mehra接受Cointelegraph訪問時表示,Borderless Capital正深入研究量子計算,並關注公司如何開發量子抗性技術。

Mehra指出,量子計算的發展可能要到十年末期,但他強調人們往往低估了技術的快速演變:

> “考慮到最近在芯片技術、計算技術以及去中心化計算能力方面的進展,量子計算顯然是一個問題。如果不是迫在眉睫,那也會在不久的將來出現。”

量子計算利用量子物理的原理,以遠超當前機器的速度處理信息。儘管這項技術仍在發展中,但最終可能會破壞保護加密貨幣及其他敏感數據的加密技術,迫使開發者創建新的後量子安全標準。

量化比特幣及數字資產基金Carpriole的創始人Charles Edwards則認為,情況更加緊迫,他主張行業必須儘快採用解決方案,以免為時已晚。

在10月15日,他在X平台上發文表示:“如果比特幣在明年內無法解決量子問題,那麼黃金將永遠超越它。”

“這是一個緊急情況,我們需要在明年選擇解決方案,”他寫道。

為量子威脅做好準備

Mehra和Edwards並不是唯一關心量子計算的人。

在七月份,SUI Research公布了一個新的加密框架,旨在保護區塊鏈免受量子計算威脅,而無需進行硬分叉、新地址或密鑰重置。

不過,雖然這一新解決方案適用於SUI、Near、Solana、Cosmos等區塊鏈網絡,但對比特幣或以太坊的問題並未提供解決方案。

同時,美國政府據報導正在考慮投資量子計算,以保護國家安全利益。

根據10月份的一份報告,商務部可能會為這項新興技術分配資金,以保持與中國的競爭力。

評論

量子計算的發展無疑是當前科技界的一大熱點,其對加密貨幣的潛在威脅不容忽視。雖然Mehra認為威脅尚未迫在眉睫,但這並不意味著我們可以掉以輕心。隨著技術的快速進步,行業內部的警覺性和應對措施必須隨之提升。

此外,Edwards的觀點則強調了行業的緊迫性,這也反映出市場對於未來的不確定性。隨著量子計算技術的進一步成熟,如何在不影響現有系統的情況下進行技術升級,將成為一個亟待解決的挑戰。

總的來說,這場技術競賽不僅是對加密貨幣的考驗,更是對整個科技生態系統的挑戰。未來的發展將如何影響我們的數字資產安全,值得我們持續關注。

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