迪士尼、福克斯、華納要求法院解除Venu Sports服務禁令




迪士尼、福克斯和華納兄弟將向法院申請解除Venu Sports服務的啟動禁令

(路透社)- 三家主要媒體公司將於星期一向美國上訴法院申請撤回一項阻止其Venu Sports串流服務啟動的裁決,並辯稱地方法院法官在反壟斷問題上的判決是錯誤的。

華特迪士尼(NYSE:DIS)、福克斯和華納兄弟探索(NASDAQ:WBD)認為,地方法院的決定剝奪了消費者接觸一項新、低成本服務的機會,這項服務旨在吸引那些已經退出傳統電視生態系統或從未訂閱的價格敏感型體育迷。

競爭對手FuboTV(NYSE:FUBO)於去年二月起訴這些大型媒體公司,稱Venu Sports將違反美國反壟斷法,因為這會減少競爭並推高價格。一名地方法院法官認為Fubo在其反壟斷主張中可能會獲得成功,於是頒布了臨時禁令,暫時阻止Venu的啟動。

這些媒體公司在12月9日的法庭文件中辯稱:「地方法院的禁令阻止了競爭進入,減少了消費者選擇,並剝奪了消費者享受更低價格的權利,這一切的效果是保護Fubo免受競爭。」他們要求撤銷該決定。

爭議的焦點在於一種稱為「捆綁銷售」的做法,媒體公司要求分銷商如Fubo必須攜帶一整套的節目包,包括不太受歡迎的頻道,以獲得有價值的現場體育節目。

Fubo表示,「強迫捆綁」使其無法提供以體育為中心的服務,而媒體公司對自己合資的Venu Sports卻作出了例外。

美國司法部、紐約州、伊利諾伊州、加利福尼亞州及其他州敦促美國第二巡迴上訴法院維持初步禁令。

在其支持的簡報中,司法部引用了地方法院的發現,即合資夥伴之間的競爭限制將有效阻止其他體育專屬服務的出現。這將使這些媒體公司(共同控制了約54%的美國體育版權)在向消費者分銷體育專注的電視套餐方面獲得主導地位。

司法部表示:「地方法院發現(媒體公司)在形成Venu之後,不太可能為希望創建自己體育專屬服務的其他分銷商如Fubo拆分該內容。這種排斥將損害現場付費電視市場的競爭。」

評論

這場法律鬥爭不僅是媒體巨頭之間的競爭,也是關於消費者選擇和市場結構的重大論戰。隨著串流媒體的興起,傳統電視行業正面臨前所未有的挑戰,這使得Venu Sports的推出變得尤為重要。對於消費者而言,這是一個希望能夠以更低價格獲得體育內容的機會,但如果禁令得以維持,則可能導致市場競爭進一步減少,最終受害的仍然是消費者。

此外,這個案件的結果可能對未來的媒體合併和合作產生深遠影響。若法院支持Venu Sports的啟動,這可能為其他媒體公司進一步創新和進入市場鋪平道路。反之,若禁令維持,則可能助長大型媒體公司對市場的壟斷行為,並限制新競爭者的進入。這不僅是對現有市場結構的考驗,更是對未來媒體行業發展方向的指引。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} Add lotso and hamm A cinematic top-down portrait of a young woman standing on a solid deep green floor, captured from an extreme overhead angle. She looks up directly at the camera with wide, expressive eyes, creating an intimate and slightly surreal mood. She wears a soft white bucket hat, a cozy oversized green-and-beige checkered sweater, blue jeans, and white sneakers. Minimalist composition with vast negative space surrounding her, emphasizing isolation and calm. Soft diffused studio lighting, natural skin tones, subtle shadows, clean color grading with earthy greens, editorial fashion photography style, ultra-sharp focus, high resolution, modern aesthetic, cinematic framing, shot on a professional DSLR, shallow depth of field, Instagram poster vibe