輝達(NVDA)受AI晶片出口禁令衝擊,營收恐大減

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英偉達面臨因人工智能晶片出口限制而導致的重大收入損失

GuruFocus新聞 31分鐘前

特朗普政府最近禁止英偉達(NVIDIA,$NVDA)向中國銷售人工智能(AI)晶片,這可能會削弱該公司未來的增長潛力,並為華為等競爭對手創造機會。據《華爾街日報》報導,嚴格的「AI擴散規則」即將生效,這可能會使英偉達損失高達280億美元。這些規則限制了美國AI晶片的出口,並將國家分為三個級別:無限制訪問AI晶片、配額限制國家和中國、俄羅斯、伊朗和北韓等禁止國家。

美國主要科技公司,如微軟($MSFT)、亞馬遜($AMZN)和Alphabet($GOOGL),也被禁止在受限制市場建立大型AI數據中心。分析師估計,這些限制可能會使英偉達的收入減少高達10%,顯著影響其全球市場份額,並給予韓國、日本和歐洲等非美國競爭對手爭取市場的機會。

英偉達批評這些政策是錯誤和無效的,但看來變化不大。儘管進行了談判,包括與特朗普的高級會議,但限制仍然存在。該公司還面臨壓力,因為華為測試與英偉達H100相媲美的人工智能晶片,導致英偉達股價下跌2%。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了美國政府對人工智能晶片出口限制的深遠影響。英偉達作為人工智能晶片市場的領軍者,其未來增長潛力可能會受到嚴重影響。同時,這也給予了其他國家,如中國和韓國,爭取市場的機會。未來,英偉達和其他科技公司將如何應對這些限制,將是市場關注的焦點。

此外,這篇文章也提出了一些值得思考的問題。美國政府的限制是否能夠有效防止人工智能技術的濫用?還是會對美國科技公司的競爭力產生負面影響?這些問題都需要進一步的討論和分析。

總之,這篇文章提供了有關英偉達面臨的人工智能晶片出口限制的深入見解,並提出了一些值得思考的問題。隨著市場的不斷變化,關注這些發展將是至關重要的。

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A rugged post-apocalyptic survivor standing in a wasteland, hyper-realistic portrait. A young man with a shaved military-style haircut, dirt- and blood-stained face, visible scars, intense determined eyes. Wearing layered tactical clothing: torn and weathered jacket, patched sleeves, multiple scarves and cloth wraps in earthy tones, tactical pants with reinforced padding. Covered in survival gear: large worn backpack, utility pouches on chest and waist, rope, knives, handmade tools, makeshift firearm at the hip. Textures of dust, rust, scratches on all equipment. Cinematic dystopian lighting, muted earthy color palette, shallow depth of field, dramatic storytelling atmosphere, ultra-detailed, photorealistic, 50mm lens. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections. Add lotso and hamm