輝達H20禁售後 下一代晶片無望中國市場?




英偉達行政總裁黃仁勳:中國市場下一代晶片不會來自Hopper系列

台北消息——英偉達(Nvidia)行政總裁黃仁勳週六表示,鑑於美國政府對其Hopper H20晶片在中國的銷售設限,公司正在評估如何應對中國市場,但未來並不會推出Hopper系列的其他版本。

當被問及H20之後,針對中國市場的下一款晶片會是什麼時,黃仁勳在台灣民視新聞直播中回應:「不會是Hopper,因為Hopper已經無法再作修改。」

黃仁勳一直強調中國對英偉達的增長至關重要。就在美國對運往中國的H20晶片實施新限制後,他隨即訪問中國。H20是目前公司唯一可以合法銷售到中國的人工智能晶片。

路透社早前報導,英偉達計劃在未來兩個月內推出一款H20的降級版本,以維持在中國的銷售。由於中國本土競爭對手如華為的崛起,英偉達在當地市場的份額有所流失。

美國於今年一月發布的《人工智能擴散框架》旨在限制AI晶片出口到大多數國家,這項規範是在前總統拜登政府任期結束前一週推出。

黃仁勳還批評此前的AI出口管制政策「錯誤」,認為美國應該專注於全球最大化其科技影響力。

此外,前總統特朗普表示,他將取消拜登政府推出的AI擴散規定。

據了解,截止2025年1月26日的財政年度,中國為英偉達帶來約170億美元收入,佔公司總銷售額約13%。

評論與啟示

黃仁勳關於不再推出Hopper系列新版本給中國的表態,反映了英偉達在應對美國出口管制政策上的戰略調整。這不僅是技術層面的考量,更是地緣政治和市場風險管理的結果。對於香港及全球投資者而言,這揭示了科技巨頭在全球供應鏈中面對的複雜挑戰:如何在保障技術領先優勢的同時,靈活應對政策限制和市場變化。

同時,黃仁勳強調中國市場的重要性,表明儘管面臨限制,英偉達仍視中國為增長的關鍵戰場。推出降級版晶片的策略,顯示企業在維持市場份額與遵守規範之間尋找平衡,這種策略靈活性值得其他跨國科技公司借鑑。

另一方面,美國的AI出口管制政策是否能達到預期效果,仍有待觀察。黃仁勳指出過往政策的不足,提醒我們技術管制不應過度限制美國科技的全球擴散,否則可能反而削弱自身競爭力。這對政策制定者來說,是一個值得深思的課題。

最後,這場美中科技競爭的動態,將持續影響全球AI產業鏈的布局及投資趨勢。投資者應密切關注這些政策與市場反應,因為它們不僅影響晶片製造商的業績,也牽動整個科技生態系的未來走向。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
Eyeshadow: Use natural tones like light brown, peach, or beige.
Eyebrows: Original shape, but brushed up to look softer and more natural.
Lips: Glossy, pink-tinted, nude-pink, or coral-toned lipstick/tint to make the lips look full and moisturized. Focus on a bright but not overly intense look.
2. Hairstyle:Natural Voluminous Long Hair: Her hair is long and flowing, but the styling will emphasize natural volume and movement. Soft, natural waves.
3. Outfit:

Attire: A white open-back bodysuit paired with distressed, faded blue denim shorts. There is a message "Kunika" on the shirt.
Shoes: Elegant, simple open-toe flat sandals.
Accessories: Styled freely and fittingly for each scene.
4. Poses & Sticker Elements:Poses: Various poses such as waving, jumping, walking playfully, reading a book, holding up a sign, cheering with both hands, stretching, or making a celebratory gesture, to create a cheerful and friendly atmosphere.Decoration: Include elements like small rainbows, sparkling stars, clear bubbles, hearts, balloons, or light-colored dots to decorate and enhance the fun of each sticker scene.Style: Thin black border around the sticker. Use a modern, rounded 'Itim' style font for the text.Text: Add short emotional phrases written in a cute, beautiful script near the sticker (no speech bubbles/text boxes):

"Hello"
"Love you"
"Submitting work"
"Great"
"Got it"
"Thanks!"
"Wait a sec"
"Ready to care"
"Fight"
"Let's do it"
"So cute"
"OK"
"Sweet dreams:
"Get well soon"
"555"
"You're welcome"
"HBD" 
"OMG" 
"Sorry"
"Got a headache" 
Guidelines: Do not include a text box. Ensure balanced composition with sufficient white space—not cluttered. Match the pose to the text.
Emphasis: Reiterate 'maintain 100% of the original face features from the provided image,' 'ultra-realistic facial detail,' and 'professional studio lighting on face (realistic face, not cartoon face).

Use Cantonese in the stickers. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic. 上身近鏡