輝達股價承壓:中美貿易戰與華為AI晶片挑戰



英偉達股價面臨壓力,美中關稅戰升級和華為新AI芯片問世

英偉達(NASDAQ: NVDA)股價近期面臨著巨大的壓力,該公司正在努力應對持續的美中關稅戰,這場貿易戰導致出口限制加劇,並使人工智能(AI)芯片市場的競爭更加激烈。隨著財報季度的開始,分析師們呼籲人們關注英偉達未來的前景,以及更廣泛的科技行業的走勢。由於地緣政治緊張局勢和貿易政策的不斷變化,該行業仍面臨著不確定性。

### 美中關稅戰使英偉達和科技行業處於邊緣

由丹尼爾·艾夫斯(Daniel Ives)領導的Wedbush分析師強調了解決美中貿易爭端的必要性,並警告稱,貿易政策的反覆可能導致全球經濟陷入衰退。

Wedbush表示,貿易戰的不確定性已經在供應鏈中引起了混亂,資本支出停滯,招聘計劃暫停,價格上漲的擔憂加劇。這種不確定性讓人聯想到COVID-19疫情期間的動盪時期,但這次的損害更多是由於自身原因造成的。

### 華為競爭性AI芯片對英偉達股價施加壓力

上周,美國政府阻止了英偉達向中國銷售其H20 AI芯片,要求該公司在恢復銷售前必須獲得許可。英偉達預計此次銷售中斷將導致其損失55億美元。儘管面臨這一挫折,Wedbush分析師仍對該公司的長期前景持樂觀態度,關注未來對AI技術的需求。

他們預計英偉達和科技行業將經歷一段波動期,可能對2025年的盈利預估進行10%的下調。由於貿易戰的升級,預計第二季度將充滿挑戰,讓許多公司和消費者陷入不確定狀態。

此外,華為計劃下個月開始銷售其新的910C AI芯片,這些芯片據稱與英偉達的H100 AI芯片競爭,而後者自2022年以來因美國貿易限制已被禁止出口到中國。

雖然英偉達試圖通過為中國市場創建更低功率的芯片版本來適應,但這些改進產品難以與華為的先進產品競爭。

### 英偉達的戰略回應:全球供應鏈轉移

儘管面臨挑戰,英偉達首席執行官黃仁勳對公司在中國的未來持樂觀態度,中國市場佔英偉達2025財年總收入的13%,約為17億美元。黃仁勳最近訪問了中國,與貿易官員會面,並表達了希望英偉達能夠繼續與中國合作的願望。

此次訪問是英偉達更廣泛戰略的一部分,旨在保持其在全球AI芯片市場中的關鍵地位,這一市場已成為美中科技競爭的關鍵競爭點。

同時,英偉達正在努力擴大其國內製造足跡。該公司最近承諾投資5000億美元支持美國AI供應鏈,展現了其加強在美國業務的承諾。然而,這一舉動可能不足以抵消英偉達未來幾個月可能面臨的更廣泛的地緣政治風險。

### 英偉達股價表現和前景

隨著事態的發展,英偉達股價出現了顯著的波動。該公司股票在新華為AI芯片消息發布後的盤前交易中下跌了3.6%,其市值在上周下跌了約8%,抹去了約2300億美元的價值。該公司股票受到了貿易限制和來自華為等中國科技公司的競爭加劇的雙重打擊。

英偉達對不斷升級的貿易戰表示擔憂,稱美國出口限制的收緊最終可能損害美國在全球AI市場的競爭力。該公司認為,這些貿易限制,包括拜登總統的AI擴散規則,將於5月生效,只會加強包括華為在內的外國競爭對手的實力,並破壞美國在技術進步方面一直保持領先地位的創新。

隨著關稅戰的持續升級,英偉達夾在兩難境地,其股價因美國政府的限制和中國競爭加劇而面臨下行壓力。投資者正在密切關注局勢的發展,因為英偉達仍然是全球科技生態系統中的關鍵玩家。然而,英偉達股票的近期前景看起來不確定,分析師預計貿易緊張局勢在美中之間持續升級將帶來進一步的波動。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了英偉達當前面臨的挑戰,以及美中貿易戰對科技行業的影響。英偉達作為全球AI芯片市場的領軍企業,其未來前景備受關注。同時,華為等中國科技公司的崛起也對英偉達的市場地位構成了挑戰。

然而,值得注意的是,英偉達仍在積極應對這些挑戰,通過調整其戰略和投資來加強其在全球市場的競爭力。同時,美國政府的出口限制也對英偉達的業務產生了影響,這些因素都將在未來繼續影響英偉達的股價表現。

總的來說,這篇文章提供了對英偉達當前處境和未來前景的深入分析,對於關注科技行業和美中貿易戰的投資者和讀者具有重要的參考價值。

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ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows. An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric. Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
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