輝達反擊Anthropic:AI晶片出口管制爭議!




Nvidia反擊Anthropic:AI晶片出口管制爭議升溫

Nvidia近日對Anthropic支持美國加強AI晶片出口管制的立場作出強烈回應,雙方就美國商務部即將於5月15日實施的「人工智能擴散框架」激烈交鋒。該框架將大幅限制AI晶片出口,尤其針對中國市場,Nvidia預計如果新規例生效,單在2026財政年度第一季,僅中國市場的H20 AI晶片銷售就可能損失高達55億美元。

Anthropic指控:AI晶片走私手法離奇

Anthropic日前公開支持美國政府的出口限制,更聲稱有AI晶片被以極為離奇的方式走私入中國,包括藏於假孕肚或與活龍蝦一同運送。這些言論引起業界譁然,因為牽涉到美國尖端科技流入中國的敏感議題。

Nvidia回應:應專注創新 勿無根據指控

Nvidia隨即發聲明反擊,強調美國企業應該將重心放在創新,而非發表未經證實的指控。Nvidia發言人直言:「中國擁有全球一半的AI研究人員,從基礎到應用層面都有極高水準。美國不能單靠操控監管規則來贏得AI競賽。」Nvidia認為,單靠出口管制無法維持美國在AI領域的優勢,反而可能損害自身的全球競爭力。

出口管制衝擊Nvidia業績

新出口規定對Nvidia來說無疑是當頭棒喝。公司估算,若中國市場的AI晶片銷售受阻,2026財政年度第一季將損失約55億美元營收。這不僅影響Nvidia的財務表現,亦可能波及整個美國AI產業的發展步伐。

評論:AI戰略的核心是人才與創新,不是單靠封鎖

這場爭議表面上是企業利益之爭,背後卻反映出全球AI競賽的本質。Nvidia的回應點出一個現實:中國本土的AI人才與科研實力已不可小覷,單靠出口管制,只會加速中國自主研發AI晶片的決心和步伐。Anthropic的「走私論」雖然聳動,卻難以改變科技全球化的趨勢。美國若過度依賴監管手段,反而可能削弱自身企業的國際競爭力,甚至刺激對手加速突破技術封鎖。

事實上,科技競爭的關鍵是人才、創新和開放的研發環境。當全球AI研究人員都能自由交流、互相激勵,才是推動技術進步的最大動力。與其圍堵,不如加大對基礎研究和人才培育的投入,這才是美國維持AI領導地位的長遠之計。

這場Nvidia與Anthropic的交鋒,既是商業利益的博弈,也是全球AI治理模式的縮影。未來AI的競爭,恐怕不只是晶片和算法,更是國家戰略、監管哲學與國際合作的較量。香港乃至亞洲的科技企業亦應密切關注,尋找在全球AI新格局中的定位與突破口。

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Create a portrait of a man (from attached photo) made of tiny ceramic mosaic tiles. Man is dressed in black oversized shirt and cargo pants. The image should look like a wall mural in a graffiti alley. People walking by and looking at the portrait. 咒語:
可爱夏日风格,3D卡通主题。俯视角度
垂直俯拍视角的鸟瞰图:矩形深水游泳池铺满整个画面,游泳池周围围了一圈马赛克瓷砖,蠟筆小新微笑和小白闭眼躺浮在水面上,泳池角落漂浮着一只黄色橡皮鸭玩具和一个彩色游泳圈。阳光照射在水面形成波光粼粼的折射效果,高饱和度色彩搭配,超高清分辨率,俯视视角展现完整泳池轮廓,水质清澈,可以看到游泳池底部的瓷砖。高清渲染材质,景深效果明显,画面通透富有层次感,画面色调整体为清新冷色调,8K高清。 Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet.