越南貿易面臨不確定性:特朗普回歸影響分析




越南面對貿易不穩定性,隨著特朗普回歸總統職位

河內(路透社)— 越南面臨貿易波動的挑戰,因為特朗普的再次當選可能會引發與中國的貿易緊張局勢,雖然這對越南可能是個機會,但也可能成為美國保護主義措施的“附帶損害”,官員和供應鏈專家告訴路透社。

這個東南亞的工業中心是美國的主要出口國,截至九月,與華盛頓的貿易順差達到900億美元,僅次於中國、歐盟和墨西哥,位居第四。

越南在特朗普首次任期內受益於美國對中國的關稅上調。特朗普威脅在其第二任期內對中國商品徵收60%的關稅,這將對全球第二大經濟體的增長構成重大風險。

然而,在美國大選前,越南官員表示,他們更希望在另一位民主黨總統的領導下維持貿易政策的現狀,而不是面對特朗普的不確定性,兩名高級官員表示。

官員們擔心的主要原因是與華盛頓的龐大貿易順差,這部分是因為越南被用作組裝地點,許多零部件仍主要來自中國,這偶爾導致美國因非法再裝運而對越南實施制裁。

特朗普還威脅對所有進口商品徵收高達20%的關稅。

越南國際法律事務所Luther的負責人萊夫·施奈德指出,越南“可能很容易成為這些保護主義措施的目標,並成為附帶損害”。不過,進一步的保護主義可能加速供應鏈從中國轉移到其他市場,越南仍然可能成為企業遷移生產的首選地。

越南的主要股市在特朗普可能勝選的消息傳出後於週三上漲,工業園區的股票表現強勁,而在週四早上則持續上漲。

越南或透過大宗商品購買減少貿易順差

一位來自河內的高級外交官指出,為了緩解與美國的緊張關係,越南可能會通過購買美國的大宗商品來減少貿易順差,包括液化天然氣(LNG)和可能的洛克希德·馬丁C-130大力士軍用運輸機。

此外,特朗普組織最近與一家越南公司合作開發一個價值15億美元的高爾夫球場和酒店項目,這可能也有助於緩和雙邊關係。

然而,仍然存在不確定性,因為新的特朗普政府“為越南帶來了機遇和挑戰,”越南北部DEEP C工業園區的市場總監科恩·索恩斯表示。

“雖然預計特朗普的第二任期會重新調整美國的貿易政策,但對越南的實際影響將在很大程度上取決於這些政策變化的具體範圍和目標,”河內的投資顧問公司Dezan Shira & Associates的商業顧問丹·馬丁說。

施奈德補充道:“越南吸引更多從中國遷移的公司的潛力仍然強勁,但關稅和貿易限制可能會危及這些增長。”

在當前全球貿易環境的不確定性下,越南如何應對特朗普政府的政策變化,將考驗其經濟的韌性與靈活性。

這一情況突顯了越南在全球供應鏈中的重要角色,以及在面對不確定的國際貿易政策時,靈活調整策略的重要性。越南需要尋找新的市場和機會,以減少對美國市場的依賴,同時強化與其他國家的貿易聯繫,以實現可持續的經濟增長。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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