貿易戰陰影:美國銀行業人事凍結,裁員風暴將至?




美國大型銀行首季人手維持穩定,惟貿易關稅引發未來裁員憂慮

美國主要銀行在今年首季大致保持人手穩定,為可能在年內出現的市場波動作準備。部分分析師指出,貿易關稅帶來的經濟不確定性,或會令銀行業務放緩,甚至引發裁員潮。

由於美國總統特朗普的關稅政策反覆無常,市場擔憂經濟增長放緩,企業在併購及首次公開招股(IPO)方面變得更謹慎。若併購活動停滯,IPO量亦持續低迷,華爾街銀行的員工或將首當其衝承受衝擊。

特朗普於4月2日推出的關稅措施,令KBW銀行指數自當日以來下跌近11%。摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)行政總裁Jamie Dimon在財報後的電話會議中表示:「由於地緣政治及貿易緊張局勢導致市場波動加劇,客戶變得更加謹慎。」

截至3月31日,摩根大通員工數目微增0.4%,現時仍有超過14,000個空缺職位。美國銀行(Bank of America)及富國銀行(Wells Fargo)則分別減少約0.2%及近1%的人手。據路透社上月報道,美國銀行首季已裁減部分投資銀行職位。

高盛(Goldman Sachs)增加了100名員工,摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)則聘用545人。花旗集團(Citigroup)的人手基本保持不變。

高盛行政總裁David Solomon於週一財報會議後表示:「我預計今年餘下時間會有大量併購活動,但若經濟環境變得更為嚴峻,相關活動可能放慢。」

儘管存在不確定性,所有銀行均報告首季利潤優於預期,主要受惠於交易收入增加,因消費者在市場不穩定時調整投資組合。

各大銀行人手變動概況(截至2025年3月31日)

– 摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase):318,477人(較去年12月底317,233人微增)
– 美國銀行(Bank of America):212,732人(較去年12月底213,193人略減)
– 花旗集團(Citigroup):約229,000人(基本持平)
– 富國銀行(Wells Fargo):215,367人(較去年12月底217,502人減少)
– 摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley):81,023人(較去年12月底80,478人增加)
– 高盛(Goldman Sachs):46,600人(較去年12月底46,500人微增)

評論與啟示

這篇報道反映出美國大型銀行在面對全球經濟不確定性和貿易政策波動時,正採取謹慎的人力資源策略,保持人手大致穩定以應對未來挑戰。雖然短期內未見大規模裁員,但市場對經濟放緩的擔憂仍然存在,併購和IPO活動的放緩可能成為銀行業未來裁員的導火線。

值得注意的是,儘管高盛和摩根士丹利積極招聘,反映部分銀行仍看好市場機會,但整體行業的增長動力已明顯放緩,尤其是在地緣政治和貿易緊張局勢下,企業投資意欲減弱。這也呼應了銀行CEO們對市場波動加劇和客戶態度轉趨謹慎的觀察。

對香港及全球金融市場來說,美國大型銀行的動態具有指標意義。香港作為國際金融中心,亦需留意美國市場變化,尤其是投資銀行及資本市場業務的波動,這將直接影響本地金融機構的業務策略和就業市場。

最後,這種審慎但靈活的人力資源管理,可能成為金融業應對未來不確定性的關鍵。銀行如何在維持競爭力與控制成本之間取得平衡,將是接下來值得持續關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

---

Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. Create a hyper-realistic promo image using my uploaded photo.  
Keep my real face exactly as it is (no changes to eyes, mouth, jawline, or skin).  
Place my portrait seamlessly inside the design of the US 100-dollar bill, maintaining the texture and engraving lines.  
Add two more versions:  
- One on the Euro (€100) banknote  
- One on the British Pound (£50) banknote  
Ensure the portrait blends naturally with the currency engraving style, with deep shadows, embossed effect, and authentic banknote detailing.  
Ultra HD, crisp details, cinematic lighting, clean background, premium quality Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a cinematic studio portrait of a woman seated on a simple wooden chair with a minimalist design, positioned slightly to the left of the frame. She is captured in a contemplative pose, with her body turned to the left, her left arm resting gracefully on the back of the chair, and her right hand gently touching her face near her lips, conveying a sense of introspection and elegance. Her long, wavy hair cascades naturally over her shoulders, framing her face and adding softness to the composition. She wears an oversized, textured knit sweater that slips off her shoulders, exposing her collarbones and upper chest, emphasizing a relaxed and intimate mood. Her legs are bare, with her right foot flat on the ground and her left knee slightly raised, creating a dynamic line that guides the viewer’s eye through the composition. *** The background is a seamless, deep charcoal or dark brown studio backdrop, providing a rich, neutral setting that enhances the dramatic lighting. The lighting setup features a single, soft yet directional light source positioned to the left of the subject, casting gentle, sculptural shadows that highlight the contours of her face, shoulders, and arms, while creating a subtle gradient across her form. The light accentuates the texture of her sweater and the natural shine of her hair, adding depth and dimension to the image. The color palette is monochromatic with warm, muted tones—shades of gray, brown, and beige—contributing to a timeless, artistic aesthetic. The image is shot with a professional full-frame camera using an 85mm or 50mm lens at a wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 to achieve a shallow depth of field, ensuring the subject is in sharp focus while the background remains softly blurred. The resolution is ultra-high, capturing every detail from the fine texture of her sweater to the subtle expression of her pose. The overall style is elegant, contemplative, and refined, emphasizing mood and atmosphere over overt glamour. Post-processing is minimal, maintaining natural skin tones, enhancing contrast and clarity, and preserving the authenticity of the scene. This portrait embodies a delicate balance between simplicity and emotional depth, making it suitable for fine art, editorial, or fashion photography.