貝萊德Bitcoin ETF擬允許實物贖回 提升效率




納斯達克尋求修改黑石的比特幣ETF以實現實物贖回

納斯達克已代表資產管理公司黑石提交申請,尋求修改規則以允許其現貨比特幣交易所交易基金(ETF)進行實物創建和贖回。根據Bloomberg的ETF分析師詹姆斯·塞法特(James Seyffart)在1月24日的X平台上發表的評論,黑石“本應該從一開始就被允許這樣做”,當時黑石的iShares比特幣信託(IBIT)與其他十個美國現貨比特幣ETF於2024年1月同時推出。

在提交申請的同一天,美國又有六個加密貨幣ETF的申請被提交。

實物贖回僅限於授權參與者

納斯達克在1月24日向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)提交的文件中提議“允許信託的比特幣進行實物轉移”。該文件指出,授權參與者——即促進基金股份創建和贖回的機構——可以使用現金或比特幣來創建股份,或在贖回股份時獲得現金或比特幣。

這種模式對於ETF來說更為高效,因為它避免了為了籌集現金而出售籃子所產生的買賣差價和經紀佣金。然而,現金創建則為基金參與者提供了更多的靈活性。

根據詹姆斯·塞法特的說法,實物贖回模型比現金模型更為“簡化”。知名的加密貨幣分析師MartyParty在1月24日向其143,600名X平台粉絲表示,“這意味著更大的透明度和鏈上流動的記錄。”

不過,個別投資者將無法使用實物創建和贖回模型,仍需使用現金模型。塞法特補充道:“個人將無法進行‘實物’創建和贖回。”

Bitseeker Consulting的首席架構師克里斯·J·特里(Chris J Terry)在1月24日的X平台上強調了許多人對此的困惑,認為這意味著個人現在可以存入和贖回比特幣。他指出,實際上並非如此,因為這“主要有利於”授權參與者,並“幫助維持ETF的流動性”。

塞法特表示,“這意味著ETF的交易效率應該會比理論上更高,因為流程可以更為簡化。”

IBIT持續吸引資金流入

他表示,這一模型的一個主要好處是“涉及的步驟和參與方更少”。特里指出,實物贖回在ETF的稅務效率中也扮演著重要角色。“通過允許股份與基礎資產之間的交換,ETF可以最小化資本利得分配,這對持有基金股份的投資者來說是一個好處,”特里說。

根據Farside的數據,自2024年1月推出以來,IBIT已成為美國最大的現貨比特幣ETF,吸引了395.7億美元的資金流入。

與此同時,在納斯達克提交申請的同一天,歐洲投資公司CoinShares也申請了萊特幣(LTC)ETF和XRP(XRP)ETF。此外,資產管理公司Grayscale提交了將其Solana(SOL)和萊特幣(LTC)信託轉換為ETF的申請,並且還提交了比特幣採納者ETF和以太坊高端收益ETF的申請。

這一系列動作顯示出加密貨幣ETF市場的活躍,尤其是在美國和歐洲的資本市場上,投資者對於加密資產的興趣依然強烈。隨著市場的成熟,未來可能會出現更多創新型的金融產品,這不僅會吸引傳統投資者,也可能進一步促進加密貨幣的普及與接受度。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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