豐田工業私有化價低迷 股價急跌逾12%



豐田工業股價急挫逾12%,33億美元私有化收購價遠遜市場預期

東京消息——豐田工業(Toyota Industries)股價周三大跌超過12%,原因是其母公司豐田汽車(Toyota Motor)提出的330億美元私有化收購方案未能達到投資者的預期。

全球銷量最高的汽車製造商豐田汽車計劃通過一宗複雜的4.7萬億日圓(約330億美元)交易,將其供應商豐田工業私有化,收購價格為每股16,300日圓。該價格遠低於收購消息公布前一天(周二)豐田工業收市價18,400日圓。

周三東京早盤,豐田工業股價下跌12.3%,報16,135日圓。

分析師Arun George指出,此次收購價格“削弱了”豐田工業中小股東的利益,並認為該收購價“很可能低估了公司持有的大量房地產資產價值”。他在SmartKarma平台發表評論時表示。

有媒體報道曾預計該收購報價約為420億美元,這將比最終報價高出不少,且帶來可觀溢價。

豐田汽車與豐田工業雙方表示,私有化後將能讓豐田工業採取更長遠的經營視角。日本大型企業集團正面臨政府推動改善公司治理的壓力,促使它們逐步縮減彼此持股。

雙方透露,將成立一間新控股公司推動此收購計劃。集團旗下房地產公司豐田不動產將出資1800億日圓,豐田汽車董事長豐田章男將投資10億日圓,而豐田汽車本身則計劃以非投票優先股形式投資7000億日圓。

編者評論:豐田工業私有化方案反映日本企業治理變革的挑戰與矛盾

豐田汽車以低於市場預期的價格收購旗下供應商豐田工業,令股價應聲下挫,反映投資者對交易價值的疑慮。從表面看,這是母公司鞏固供應鏈和長遠戰略的舉措,但從投資者角度,尤其是中小股東,卻感到利益受損,尤其當公司擁有大量房地產資產卻未被合理估值時,這種不滿更為強烈。

此事凸顯日本企業在推動公司治理改革過程中的複雜性。一方面,政府要求企業集團拆解交叉持股、提高透明度和效率;另一方面,企業為維持集團整合和長期發展,仍傾向於透過私有化等方式強化控制權,這兩者之間存在一定矛盾。

此外,豐田選擇以非投票優先股及高額投資由內部資金推動收購,反映出日本企業在資本運作上的保守策略,避免外部投資者介入。同時,這種「內部化」或許有助於公司更靈活地調整戰略,但也可能削弱市場監督和資本市場的效率。

對香港投資者而言,這提醒我們在投資跨國企業尤其是日企時,要留意企業控制權變動帶來的風險和機遇。私有化交易往往會帶來短期股價波動,但長遠來說,企業是否能借此實現業務轉型和價值提升,才是關鍵。豐田這次行動,值得持續關注其後續發展及管理層策略調整。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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