豐田全力進攻中國市場!2030年年產250萬輛計劃曝光




豐田計劃在中國加大生產力度,轉變戰略

根據多名消息人士透露,豐田汽車(Toyota)計劃到2030年在中國每年生產至少250萬輛汽車,這一改變將使其在中國的銷售和生產業務更加緊密,並讓當地高層在開發方面有更大的自主權。這一計劃是全球最暢銷汽車製造商在全球最大汽車市場的戰略轉變,旨在收復近年來被比亞迪(BYD)等本地汽車品牌搶走的市場份額。

這一戰略與其他全球汽車製造商(包括一些日本品牌)的做法形成鮮明對比,後者正逐步縮減在中國的業務或退出市場。消息人士指出,豐田的目標是到本世紀末將年產量提升至300萬輛,但尚未設立正式的目標。

根據數據,這一新的生產目標比2022年豐田在中國創下的184萬輛的記錄增長了63%。去年,豐田在中國的生產量為175萬輛。為了增強對中國市場的承諾,豐田已經通知了一些供應商,並希望藉此穩定其供應鏈。

在回應路透社的提問時,豐田表示:「面對中國市場的激烈競爭,我們不斷考慮各種舉措。」該公司還表示,將繼續致力於為中國市場生產「越來越好的汽車」。

強調本地化開發

這項計劃還將使豐田在中國的兩個合資企業之間的銷售和生產業務更為緊密,以提高效率。此外,豐田將盡可能將開發責任轉移給在中國的本地員工,因為他們對當地市場的偏好有更好的了解,特別是在電動化和連接汽車技術方面。

其中一位消息人士指出,這些舉措顯示出豐田越來越意識到需要依賴當地員工來主導和加速中國的產品開發,否則「將會為時已晚」。

傳統汽車製造商,包括豐田在內,已在中國被本地電動汽車製造商迅速超越,後者推出了價格實惠且技術先進的電池驅動汽車。去年,豐田宣布計劃加深與其在江蘇省的研發中心及兩個本地合資企業的合作。

面臨的挑戰

豐田面臨的一個問題是,合資夥伴獨立開發的車型銷售情況優於豐田自己生產的車型。例如,FAW集團的紅旗品牌和廣汽集團的Aion電動車的銷量均超過了FAW豐田汽車和廣汽豐田汽車的相應車型。為此,豐田計劃更好地將本地合作夥伴的專業知識融入其汽車設計中。

目前,兩個合資企業生產相同的車型,但以不同的設計和公司名稱出售,即所謂的「雙胞胎車型」。未來,每款車的生產將在其中一個合資企業中統一進行,這將進一步提高生產效率。

隨著日本汽車製造商的困境加劇,日本在中國的零部件供應商也受到影響。豐田在週三的財報中表示,受中國品牌激烈價格競爭的影響,其在中國的營運利潤在財政年度的上半段有所下降。面對這種競爭,三菱汽車已經退出中國市場,而本田和日產則決定減少當地的生產能力。

這一系列的舉措和調整不僅是豐田的生存之道,也是整個日本汽車產業在面對中國市場變化時的自我反思。隨著中國市場的快速變化,豐田是否能夠成功調整其策略,將成為未來幾年值得關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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