西班牙DeFi投資者遭重罰1050萬美元稅款




西班牙對DeFi投資者徵收1050萬美元的稅款:報導

一名西班牙的去中心化金融(DeFi)投資者因為進行加密貨幣抵押貸款而被徵收了900萬歐元(約1050萬美元)的補稅,根據當地媒體的報導。

據《Periodista Digital》在週四的報導,該媒體獲得的文件顯示,這名投資者已經申報了所有的加密貨幣交易並支付了584萬美元的稅款。然而,三年後,當局發出了一份額外的稅單,這份稅單並不是針對未申報的利潤,而是針對將資產存入DeFi協議以換取貸款的行為。報導指出,這些資產並未被出售,也沒有實現任何利潤。

報導中引用的一位稅務顧問表示,當地稅務機構“對從任何經濟或法律角度來看都不是收入的事情徵稅。”這位顧問補充道,在DeFi協議中的資產移動被視為實現的利潤,這種解釋在西班牙或歐洲的法律中並沒有法律依據。

西班牙的加密稅收執法

報導指出,西班牙國家稅務局(AEAT)將穩定幣貸款歸類為資本利得,並將轉移到如Beefy或Tarot等協議的代幣視為應稅事件。批評者認為,這一分類違反了西班牙個人所得稅法第33條,該條款定義資本利得需要實際的經濟利益和淨資產的變化。

根據報導,這一情況反映了當地稅務執法系統的問題。西班牙的稅務機構多年来一直在警告加密貨幣持有者有關稅務的問題,並在2023年向328,000名加密貨幣持有者發送了稅務警告通知,隨後在一年後又發送了620,000份類似的通知。當地的法規還要求加密貨幣用戶在2024年3月底之前申報其外國加密貨幣持有。

根據6月的報導,AEAT可以在未滿足稅務義務的情況下訪問並查封加密貨幣持有。報導指出,西班牙公民在稅務機構出錯時並沒有公平的申訴途徑。

西班牙稅務爭議的第一道上訴途徑是經濟行政法庭(TEAC),該機構隸屬於財政部。2020年,歐洲法院裁定TEAC並不是根據歐盟法律獨立的“法院或法庭”。報導補充道,TEAC是由當地財政部的權限和控制下的行政法庭,政府任命該法庭的官員,這些官員由同一權威任命並依賴於該權威的決策。

這一事件不僅突顯了西班牙在加密貨幣稅收政策上的不確定性,也反映了全球對DeFi和加密貨幣的法律框架尚未成熟的現狀。隨著越來越多的投資者進入這一領域,如何合理地對待這些新型金融工具的稅務問題,將成為各國政府面臨的一大挑戰。這也提醒投資者在進行加密貨幣交易時,必須謹慎考慮潛在的法律和稅務風險,並尋求專業的稅務建議以避免不必要的損失。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A stunning, highly detailed portrait of a beautiful young woman styled in a classic 1940s/1950s pin-up/rockabilly aesthetic.
👩 Character Details
• Expression: Confident, warm, and inviting smile with a direct gaze toward the viewer.
• Makeup: Flawless skin, bold red lipstick, defined eyebrows, classic winged black eyeliner, and a subtle rosy blush.
• Hair: Dark brown, perfectly styled into voluminous, glossy victory rolls and soft, structured waves.
• Accessories: A small red and white polka-dot bow tied into her hair, a simple, elegant strand of pearl beads around her neck, and delicate dangle pearl earrings.
👗 Outfit
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📍 Setting & Environment
• Location: An indoor setting resembling a classic American diner or café with a retro ambiance.
• Background: The background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field), featuring deep red booth seating and white/grey counter areas and subtle gold/brass accents. Other patrons are indistinctly visible in the background.
• Foreground: The woman is seated at a table or counter, leaning slightly forward with her chin resting on her hand. A white coffee cup and saucer is visible in the lower left corner.
🎨 Style & Quality
• Lighting: Soft, flattering, warm studio lighting that highlights her features and the glossy texture of her hair.
• Art Style: Hyper-realistic, high-resolution digital painting or photography, with sharp focus on the woman.
• Composition: Close-up to mid-torso portrait shot. A male model, dressed in a brown bomber jacket, dark trousers, is perched on the edge of a fire escape platform. One leg dangles freely while the other is bent. He looks contemplatively into the distance. Monogrammed duffel bag rests nearby. Urban street background, soft ambient lighting.
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