西歐政府更怕俄羅斯還是債市?

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西歐政府面對的更大恐懼是俄羅斯還是債券市場?

根據花旗銀行的分析,西歐政府正面臨著一個複雜的平衡挑戰,既要應對安全威脅,又要管理財政約束。隨著特朗普總統再次呼籲北約盟國增加國防開支,西歐將如何回應的問題浮出水面。

花旗銀行指出,特朗普的壓力可能迫使歐洲國家將國防開支提高至GDP的3%,但這一目標可能要到2030年代才能實現。如果各國抵制這些要求,將可能對美國的安全保障產生“實質性不確定性”,這很可能迫使歐洲單方面增強其防禦能力。

在東歐和斯堪的納維亞地區,像波蘭這樣的國家已經在應對加劇的安全擔憂上將國防開支提高至GDP的4-5%。然而,根據該銀行的說法,英國和法國等西歐國家行動相對緩慢。尤其是英國,財政約束被認為是重大障礙。

花旗表示:“2025年的英國戰略國防評估可能會清晰地顯示出英國財相所面臨的壓力。”他們補充道:“從中期來看,我們認為歐洲的國防開支將可能上升(儘管GDP的3%可能過於樂觀),以滿足美國的要求。”如果歐洲的國防開支在中期內達到GDP的3%,預計將為該行業的估值增加約30%。

最終,花旗認為,西歐的緩慢行動反映了應對俄羅斯帶來的長期安全風險與債券市場所要求的即時財政紀律之間的緊張關係。正如花旗所言:“鑑於當前的財政約束,我們不會預期近期內國防開支會有顯著增加。”

這篇報導突顯了西歐國家在安全與經濟之間的掙扎,尤其是在面對外部威脅和內部財政壓力的情況下。隨著國際局勢的變化,西歐政府必須迅速調整其政策,以應對不斷變化的安全環境和市場期望。這不僅是國防策略的挑戰,更是國內政治和經濟的考驗,未來的決策將影響整個地區的穩定與繁榮。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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