蘋果AI搜尋挑戰Google霸業,股價暴跌1500億美元




蘋果計劃為Safari瀏覽器加入AI智能搜尋功能,對谷歌構成重大打擊

路透社報導,蘋果公司打算在其Safari瀏覽器中加入人工智能(AI)驅動的搜尋選項,這對依賴iPhone用戶使用其搜尋引擎來維繫龐大廣告收入的谷歌來說,是一大打擊。

消息一出,谷歌母公司Alphabet的股價暴跌7.3%,市值蒸發約1,500億美元。

一位知情人士透露,蘋果正「積極考慮」重塑Safari瀏覽器,並引述蘋果高層Eddy Cue在周三針對谷歌在網絡搜尋領域壟斷的反壟斷庭審中作證時表示,Safari上的搜尋量上月首次下降,原因是用戶越來越多地轉向使用AI技術。蘋果股價當日收跌1.1%。

谷歌則表示,其整體搜尋查詢量持續增長,包括「來自蘋果設備和平台的總查詢量」,並在公司博客發表聲明稱:「用戶發現谷歌搜尋能更有效地回應更多查詢,並以新方式使用它。」

谷歌強調,語音搜尋和視覺搜尋功能是整體搜尋量增長的推動力,但未明確回應Cue所提及的搜尋類型比較基礎是否相同。

儘管如此,蘋果高管的言論暗示搜尋領域正面臨劇烈變革,谷歌的搜尋霸主地位受到威脅,而其作為廣告主首選的平台同時成為美國反壟斷監管機構的訴訟目標,已被提起兩宗重大訴訟。

谷歌每年向蘋果支付約200億美元,維持搜尋引擎在Safari的預設地位

谷歌作為蘋果瀏覽器的預設搜尋引擎,為此向蘋果支付約200億美元,約佔谷歌通過Safari瀏覽器產生的搜尋廣告收入36%。美國司法部提出的反壟斷方案之一,就是禁止谷歌付費成為預設搜尋引擎,藉此削弱其壟斷地位。

分析師Gil Luria指出:「即使沒有其他限制,谷歌在蘋果失去獨家地位,也將面臨嚴重後果。許多廣告主將搜尋廣告全部投放給谷歌,因為谷歌幾乎壟斷了近90%的市場份額。如果有其他可行的搜尋選擇,廣告主可能會將大部分預算轉移。」

谷歌積極投入AI競賽,推動搜尋產品創新

谷歌並非束手就擒。自ChatGPT於2022年底火爆推出後,谷歌被批評在AI競賽中落於人後,但公司動用雄厚資金積極發展AI技術,並利用其龐大的數據資源。

今年早些時候,谷歌在搜尋頁面推出「AI模式」,希望留住數以百萬計的用戶不流向其他AI平台。谷歌還擴大了AI綜述功能,這種在搜尋結果頂部以摘要形式呈現的AI回應已覆蓋超過100個國家,並在該功能中加入廣告,提升搜尋廣告收入。

谷歌CEO桑達爾·皮查伊在上月的反壟斷庭審中表示,谷歌希望在今年中與蘋果達成協議,將其Gemini AI技術整合到新款iPhone中。

另一方面,蘋果的Eddy Cue透露,公司未來將在搜尋選項中加入包括OpenAI和Perplexity AI等AI搜尋提供者,反映生成式搜尋技術如ChatGPT和Perplexity的迅猛發展。

AI搜尋將掀起搜尋引擎格局大變革

eMarketer廣告與媒體技術首席分析師Yory Wurmser指出,蘋果的計劃顯示生成式搜尋技術已取得重大進展。谷歌願意支付數百億美元維持預設搜尋引擎地位,足見這些合作協議的重要性。

例如,ChatGPT在今年4月的網絡搜尋量每週超過10億次,並在2月份報告擁有超過4億活躍用戶。

評論與啟示

蘋果將AI搜尋技術引入Safari,無疑會對谷歌這個長期以來的搜尋霸主地位構成挑戰。這不僅是技術層面的競爭,更是生態系統和商業模式的較量。

谷歌多年來依賴與蘋果的合作,透過巨額支付確保成為iPhone用戶的主要搜尋入口,這是其廣告收入的重要來源。蘋果若將AI搜尋選項多元化,甚至引入第三方AI搜尋服務,將直接削弱谷歌的壟斷優勢,促使市場更為競爭。

同時,這反映出搜尋行業正迎來一次根本性革新。傳統的關鍵字搜尋可能逐步被生成式AI的自然語言互動和智能摘要所取代。對用戶來說,搜尋體驗將更加個性化和高效,但對廣告商和搜尋引擎來說,則是一次必須迅速適應的新挑戰。

此外,這場變革也與全球反壟斷監管趨嚴密切相關。美國司法部針對谷歌的訴訟,加速了市場對壟斷行為的審視,促使大型科技公司不得不重新思考其商業策略。

未來,誰能在AI搜尋領域搶佔先機,提供更優質的用戶體驗,誰就能在這場新一輪的科技競賽中勝出。蘋果的動作無疑為市場注入了更多不確定性,也為消費者帶來更多選擇和可能。谷歌若想維持領先,必須加快創新步伐,並在合作及競爭中尋找新的平衡點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

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