蘋果股價跌!關稅衝擊、庫藏股縮減,供應鏈轉移印度




蘋果股價急挫5% CEO庫克警告本季關稅成本增900萬美元

蘋果股價周五下跌5%,原因包括公司削減了股票回購計劃,以及執行長蒂姆·庫克指出,由於中美貿易戰持續,本季度關稅成本將增加約9億美元。

美國總統特朗普在關稅政策上的反覆無常,令企業計劃陷入混亂,蘋果與微軟這兩家全球最具價值的公司也難以倖免。蘋果正加緊囤貨,以應對供應鏈可能中斷和美國進口成本上升的衝擊,但隨著消費者信心下滑,有分析師擔心蘋果在美國本土市場的iPhone需求可能減弱。

蘋果此次將股票回購授權額削減100億美元,這在過去較為罕見,反映出公司面對不確定性,選擇保留現金。過往蘋果通常會維持或增加回購規模。CFRA研究的股票分析師安吉洛·齊諾表示:「這次1000億美元的回購計劃低於去年1100億美元,我們感到有點困惑,因為蘋果過往要麼維持,要麼提升回購授權。」

分析師警告,美國對中國加徵關稅可能推高iPhone價格,若蘋果將成本轉嫁給消費者,銷量恐受影響。不過庫克強調,本季大部分在美國銷售的iPhone將會在中國以外生產。此外,針對消費電子產品的最後一刻豁免也帶來短暫緩解,但白宮仍在考慮進一步貿易措施。

庫克透露,蘋果正加快將供應鏈從中國轉移的步伐,目前大部分出口到美國的iPhone將改在印度組裝。蘋果本季度營收達953.6億美元,每股盈利1.65美元,略優於市場預期,並預計營收將有低至中個位數百分比的增長,符合市場保守預期。

在中國市場,蘋果收入達160億美元,略高於預期,但華為等競爭對手的壓力和人工智能發展放緩,仍令蘋果市場份額受挑戰。若損失持續,蘋果市值將蒸發超過1500億美元;而微軟本周發出樂觀展望,助力其成為全球市值最高公司。

供應鏈轉移 蘋果擴大美國芯片採購及印度組裝

庫克表示,蘋果將擴大從美國採購芯片,並增加在德州、亞利桑那州及俄勒岡州等重要州份的業務布局,但他也坦言這種轉型會帶來成本壓力。他指出:「把所有生產集中在一地風險太大。」這是對蘋果過去過度依賴中國製造的反思。

蘋果選擇在印度組裝iPhone,是其生產策略的重要調整,目標是規避未來關稅影響,同時擴大在這個快速增長的新興市場的影響力。投資公司Catalyst Funds的投資組合經理喬·蒂蓋認為:「蘋果的長遠規劃是將供應鏈很大一部分放在印度。我認為在當地建立基地,有助提升蘋果在印度的聲譽和關係。」

評論與啟示

蘋果此次削減股票回購計劃,反映其對未來經濟和貿易環境的不確定性有所警覺,這在以往極為罕見,顯示連全球最富有的科技巨頭也難以完全避免地緣政治風險。庫克強調供應鏈多元化,尤其是轉向印度和美國本土,顯示蘋果正積極尋求降低對中國的依賴,這不僅是對關稅威脅的應對,更是長遠戰略調整。

然而,這種轉移不會一蹴而就,成本和效率將是一大挑戰。印度的製造基礎雖在快速發展,但與中國的成熟供應鏈相比,仍有差距。蘋果如何平衡成本、效率與供應鏈安全,將成為未來關鍵。

此外,消費者信心下降和可能的價格上漲,預示著蘋果將面臨來自市場需求端的壓力。雖然蘋果產品的品牌力依然強大,但在中美貿易摩擦和全球經濟放緩的背景下,如何保持銷售增長是另一考驗。

整體而言,蘋果正在一條充滿挑戰的轉型路上,這不僅是企業策略調整,也是全球科技產業供應鏈重組的一部分。香港及其他依賴中國製造的地區,應密切關注這些變化,因為它們將深刻影響全球貿易和產業格局。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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