蘋果批歐盟新法令拖慢功能更新風險升




蘋果指歐盟科技法令致新功能延期,應用程式市場面臨風險

蘋果公司於週三表示,歐盟用戶因應歐盟標誌性數碼市場法案(Digital Markets Act,簡稱DMA)而面臨新功能推遲推出,同時隱私及安全風險亦有所增加。DMA旨在限制大型科技公司的權力,對業界影響深遠。

蘋果呼籲監管機構重新評估該法例對使用其產品的歐盟消費者的影響,強調將繼續努力在符合法規要求下,推出新功能。

蘋果指出,DMA導致其在歐盟推遲推出多項新功能,包括iPhone鏡像投射到Mac,以及AirPods的即時翻譯功能,原因是技術層面的挑戰。

此外,蘋果在歐盟銷售數以百萬計的裝置及服務,地圖應用中基於位置的功能亦被迫延期推出,因DMA要求蘋果必須先讓某些功能能與非蘋果產品或第三方開發者兼容,才可正式發佈。

蘋果表示,迄今尚未找到既能符合DMA要求,又能保障用戶數據安全的方法,而歐盟委員會也拒絕了蘋果提出的保障措施。

「我們越來越清楚,DMA帶來的問題不是我們能夠一一解決的。」蘋果說,「隨著時間推移,越來越明顯DMA並未促進市場發展,反而令在歐洲經營變得更困難。」

歐盟委員會暫未就此回應路透社的置評請求。

今年六月,蘋果已調整了其App Store在歐盟的規則及收費,以配合該區的反壟斷指令。

DMA於去年生效,要求大型科技公司打開平台予競爭者使用。

蘋果指出,該法令令歐盟用戶的應用體驗變得「風險更高、使用不便」,因為允許用戶側載應用及使用替代市場,帶來詐騙、惡意軟件及色情應用等風險,而這些原本在App Store是被禁止的。

美國前政府亦持續批評DMA,而歐盟委員會則強烈反駁了相關言論。

據《華爾街日報》報道,蘋果已要求歐盟撤銷或大幅縮減該條例。不過,蘋果在非工作時間未有立即回應路透社查詢。

(1美元兌0.8511歐元)

編者評論:

蘋果此次公開表達對歐盟數碼市場法案的強烈不滿,反映出全球大型科技企業與監管機構間正面臨越來越複雜的博弈。DMA的初衷是打破科技巨頭壟斷,促進公平競爭及保障消費者權益,但蘋果指出實施過程中帶來的技術挑戰和安全隱憂,尤其是對用戶數據保護的衝擊,值得深思。

在推動數碼市場開放的同時,如何平衡創新速度、用戶體驗與安全隱私,成為監管者與企業必須共同面對的課題。蘋果提出的延期功能和安全風險問題,或許是科技規管在落地執行中不可避免的「陣痛」,但也提醒監管機構應更細緻審視法規的實際影響,避免出現反效果。

此外,蘋果提及側載應用和替代應用市場帶來的安全威脅,反映出封閉生態系統與開放平台之間的矛盾。這場關於平台開放與用戶安全的辯論,未來將成為全球科技監管的焦點。香港作為國際金融和科技樞紐,同樣需要關注這類監管趨勢,制定適合本地市場的平衡政策。

總括而言,蘋果與歐盟的這場「攻防戰」不僅是企業與監管的糾葛,更是全球數碼經濟治理模式的縮影。各方如何在保障創新與公平的同時,確保用戶權益和網絡安全,將是未來科技產業發展的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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