藥企唔滿意!特朗普政府改革藥價政策要求




製藥行業要求特朗普政府進行政策調整

舊金山(路透社)——製藥行業面對政府對藥品價格的新限制,正集中向當選總統唐納德·特朗普及國會提出要求,主要是希望能「修正」拜登政府期間通過的法案,讓醫療保險計劃(Medicare)能夠與其最昂貴的藥物進行價格談判,並對保險進行調整。

該行業認為,藥房福利管理者(PBM)對處方藥的高價格起了推波助瀾的作用,因此也在推動限制這些中介機構向製藥公司支付的回扣,以換取在保險公司覆蓋清單上的有利位置。

這些變更可能需要國會的行動,無論是作為獨立法案還是更大範圍法案的一部分。

一些大型製藥公司的首席執行官本周在JP摩根醫療會議上表示,特朗普在去年底與製藥高管會晤時提到需要消除這些中介機構,讓他們感到振奮。

諾華(Novartis)美國業務總裁維克多·布爾托(Victor Bulto)在會議上表示:「PBM改革是立法者心目中的首要議題。」

曾經在2024年底的一項臨時措施中包含禁止PBM根據藥物的Medicare標價獲得回扣的條款,但該條款隨後被刪除。

立法努力受到消費者對與經常人為抬高的標價相關的共同支付的反彈推動,這些標價是製藥公司在折扣和回扣後所獲得的淨價格。

生物製藥公司希望看到2022年《通脹減少法》中的變更,包括在對主要為藥丸和膠囊的藥物與複雜生物製劑的待遇上達成平等。

根據該法,口服藥物在9年後有資格參與Medicare價格談判,而生物藥物則需13年。該行業正在游說所有藥物都應享有13年的價格談判期。

我的思考

製藥行業的這些要求反映了其在面對政府政策變化時的強烈反應,特別是在價格透明度和保險覆蓋範圍方面。隨著公眾對高藥價的不滿日益增加,製藥公司與政府之間的博弈可能會更加激烈。特別是PBM的角色,成為了爭論的焦點,這些中介機構在藥品價格中所扮演的角色及其對患者的影響,無疑需要更深入的探討。

此外,製藥行業對《通脹減少法》的修訂要求,揭示了其對政策制定的影響力。這不僅涉及藥物價格的談判期限,也關乎整個醫療系統的可持續性。未來,如何在滿足企業利益與保障患者權益之間找到平衡,將是政府和製藥行業需要共同面對的重要課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A hyper-realistic, highly detailed portrait of a beautiful woman in a 1950s/Pin-Up style, evoking the essence of a classic Hollywood starlet on a glamorous vacation.
• Subject: A stunning young woman with a classic Pin-Up aesthetic (think 1950s movie star).
• Facial Features: Striking blue/green eyes, perfectly arched eyebrows, and classic makeup featuring bright red lipstick. Her expression is captivating and seductive.
• Hair & Hat: Long, voluminous, deep brown hair styled in soft, glamorous waves/curls. She is wearing a very large, wide-brimmed straw hat that casts a soft shadow on her face.
• Attire: A chic, form-fitting black dress with white polka dots. The dress has an off-the-shoulder, sweetheart neckline bodice that cinches at the waist with a thin black belt. She is also wearing a black scarf with white polka dots tied around her neck like an ascot.
• Setting & Context: The background suggests a sunny, coastal location with a deep blue ocean/sea visible behind her. She is leaning seductively against the tan/brown, polished hood or door of a classic vintage convertible car.
• Style/Vibe: Vintage glamour, 1950s Hollywood, high-fashion editorial. A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic. Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear.