薩爾瓦多棄用比特幣? IMF協議背後的真相




失敗還是五維棋?薩爾瓦多與IMF的協議回撤比特幣採用

薩爾瓦多總統奈伊布克爾(Nayib Bukele)本周對比特幣擁護者感到失望,並在當地未來的資產採用問題上引發了分歧,這原本是比特幣採用的一個閃亮範例。

薩爾瓦多已經撤回比特幣作為全法定貨幣的地位,以便與國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)達成協議,這使得比特幣擁護者對該國的採用前景產生了分歧。

這些變化是在與IMF的緊張談判中出現的,薩爾瓦多試圖獲得14億美元的貸款,以“應對支付平衡需求並支持政府的經濟改革”。若再加上來自世界銀行、美洲開發銀行及其他地區發展銀行的“額外金融支持”,這筆總金額將達到35億美元,對這個小型中美洲國家來說是至關重要的資金水平。

IMF的協議要求薩爾瓦多:

– 使私營部門接受比特幣變為自願;
– “限制”公共部門參與比特幣;
– 將Chivo錢包私有化。

對於布克爾願意“屈服”的態度,觀察者們的反應各不相同。有些人認為這只是暫時的挫折,是推動該國比特幣採用的更廣泛戰略的一部分,而另一些人則認為比特幣的採用根本就沒有機會。

一些比特幣擁護者對薩爾瓦多的IMF協議不以為然

比特幣擁護者經常批評IMF的嚴格貸款條件,認為這些條件妨礙了經濟增長。1月29日的協議使得許多人對比特幣的採用前景感到沮喪。

但並非所有比特幣擁護者都相信布克爾已經妥協;相反,他們認為這筆交易是另一個巧妙的棋步。

加密貨幣影響者莉娜·塞希(Lina Seiche)認為,這筆貸款“對投資者來說是一種信心提升——在傳統市場上,IMF的協議具有很大的分量。這意味著有更多的籌資機會來應對薩爾瓦多的經濟。”

一位觀察者建議,薩爾瓦多可以簡單地等待貸款條件到期,然後重新恢復法律。

比特幣極端主義的做法抑制了投資,批評者表示

薩爾瓦多商業和投資秘書處的前技術總監莫尼卡·塔赫(Monica Taher)認為,比特幣法律的變化早已是遲來之舉,並且是多方面政府政策失敗的結果。

“從一開始,薩爾瓦多政府就未能為其民眾實施任何教育策略,”塔赫告訴Cointelegraph。

“如果目標是為普通公民提供財務自由,政府應該優先考慮教育,但這從未發生過。”

根據塔赫的說法,外國投資——比特幣本應帶來的豐厚收益——也受到了影響。

“薩爾瓦多的極端主義做法變得有毒,驅趕了幾家公司和投資者。我們還看到許多鐵桿極端主義者主要是尋求個人利益——有些甚至在聖薩爾瓦多市中心購買了免稅的建築物。對我來說,他們的意圖從來不是教育或賦權薩爾瓦多人。”

塔赫指出,經濟政策並不是缺乏投資的唯一因素,布克爾的可疑人權紀錄以及他希望在可預見的未來鞏固自己作為“世界上最酷獨裁者”的角色也起到了作用。

塔赫補充道:“在2024年,薩爾瓦多在整個中美洲的外國投資中排名最低。這是由於法治的侵蝕、缺乏透明度和缺乏問責。”

“布克爾總統所屬的政黨控制的國會最近通過了一項有爭議的法律,可能允許他無限期連任,類似於[委內瑞拉總統]尼古拉斯·馬杜羅或[尼加拉瓜總統]丹尼爾·奧爾特加。這加上緊急狀態——在這種情況下,超過350名無辜的人在被逮捕和控告後死去,沒有機會證明自己的清白——使得任何投資者在薩爾瓦多投資變得非常困難。”

比特幣極端主義者們不必悲傷

隨著修正案的簽署,該國的比特幣擁護者已經在思考下一步該做什麼。

比特幣教育組織“我的第一個比特幣”(My First Bitcoin)的創始人約翰·丹尼希(John Dennehy)呼籲其他比特幣擁護者接過接力棒,繼續推進採用工作:“基層採用和組織在這裡變得更加重要。他們現在需要你的支持,請不要浪費時間悲傷,組織起來。”

在薩爾瓦多的比特幣支持者和“主權企業家”喬丹·厄布斯(Jordan Urbs)認為,該國的比特幣採用將繼續推進,儘管是由基層組織推動的。

厄布斯和許多其他在該國的外國比特幣企業家指出,低犯罪率以及創業和建立居留權的便利性是推動該國“文藝復興文化”的關鍵因素。

“得益於‘比特幣旅遊’,一股日益增長的去中心化和主權意識的創新力量聚集到薩爾瓦多,許多人稱之為‘文藝復興2.0’。”厄布斯寫道。

然而,塔赫認為比特幣的採用不太可能改善。“薩爾瓦多的比特幣生態系統將被 relegated 到那些搬到該國的公司和外國人。我敢說99%的人口不使用比特幣,其採用將進一步下降。”

根據薩爾瓦多中央儲備銀行的數據,加密貨幣匯款在2021年激增,然後在2021年後急劇下降,2024年幾乎只佔總匯款的1%。

這一情況突顯出,早期對該國比特幣的研究和預測主要集中在匯款上——這是薩爾瓦多經濟的一個關鍵部分。普華永道在2021年發布的一份報告指出,政府運營的Chivo錢包使比特幣在提高匯款效率和降低收款成本方面具有顯著潛力。

隨著薩爾瓦多的比特幣生態系統面臨挑戰,這不僅是對該國經濟的考驗,也是對全球比特幣採用的深刻反思。這場風波提醒我們,單靠技術的推廣無法解決根本的社會和經濟問題,教育和透明度才是推動真正變革的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
} Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern. Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

---

Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry.