薩爾瓦多修例迎IMF協議:比特幣地位穩?

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薩爾瓦多迅速通過新比特幣法以遵守IMF協議:報導

據報導,薩爾瓦多國會迅速批准了一項修訂比特幣法律的立法,以遵守與國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)達成的協議,調整其對加密貨幣的風險暴露。根據路透社的報導,該法案在總統納伊布·布克爾(Nayib Bukele)提交後的幾分鐘內便獲得了該國立法機構的批准。

薩爾瓦多在去年12月與IMF達成了一項14億美元的貸款協議,該機構要求布克爾政府減少對比特幣的參與,並使比特幣對私營部門商家變為可選和自願的。這項改革以55票贊成和僅2票反對的結果通過。之前,商家必須接受比特幣作為支付方式。

執政黨的立法委員艾莉莎·羅薇爾斯(Elisa Rosales)表示,這項修正案是為了保證比特幣作為法定貨幣的“持久性”,同時促進其“實際實施”。

薩爾瓦多繼續積累比特幣,為該國的戰略儲備增購了12個比特幣。薩爾瓦多比特幣辦公室的發言人上個月告訴Cointelegraph,該國計劃繼續購買比特幣,並計劃在2025年“加大力度”。

該發言人表示:“我們不僅實現了歷史上最大的品牌重塑,現在我們也是一個成功國家戰略的實際案例研究。”根據比特幣辦公室的官方追蹤,薩爾瓦多目前持有6049個比特幣,價值約6.33億美元。該投資組合的平均購買價格為每個比特幣46000美元,已獲得127%的利潤。

薩爾瓦多在2021年成為第一個將比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家。

同時,曾反對薩爾瓦多採用比特幣的前美國參議員鮑勃·梅嫩德斯(Bob Menendez)在1月29日因接受金條和現金賄賂被判處11年監禁。根據美聯社的報導,FBI探員在他的住所搜查時發現了48萬美元現金和價值約15萬美元的金條。

評論

薩爾瓦多的這一新法案顯示出該國在面對國際金融壓力時的靈活性與適應性。儘管比特幣在該國的合法地位曾經引發廣泛爭議,但此舉無疑是對IMF要求的回應,並反映出該國在全球經濟體系中的位置正在發生變化。

然而,這樣的改變也引發了對薩爾瓦多未來金融政策的質疑。比特幣的波動性使得其作為法定貨幣的可行性受到挑戰,尤其是在需要穩定經濟的情況下。儘管薩爾瓦多政府強調其比特幣投資的成功,但這種依賴於加密貨幣的策略是否能持久,仍然值得觀察。

此外,前參議員梅嫩德斯的醜聞也提醒我們,政治與經濟之間的關係往往錯綜複雜,這可能會影響到國家對新興技術和金融工具的接受度。隨著全球對加密貨幣的關注加劇,薩爾瓦多的經驗或將成為其他國家在考慮類似政策時的重要參考。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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