薩伊勒推動比特幣支持的數位銀行系統




Saylor向國家推介比特幣支持的銀行系統

在阿布扎比舉行的比特幣MENA活動上,全球最大的比特幣財庫持有者MicroStrategy的CEO邁克爾·塞勒(Michael Saylor)呼籲各國發展基於比特幣的數字銀行系統,這些系統可提供高收益、低波動的賬戶,旨在吸引數萬億美元的存款。

塞勒表示,國家可以利用超額抵押的比特幣儲備和代幣化的信貸市場來創建受監管的數字銀行賬戶,這些賬戶的收益率高於傳統存款。他指出,日本、歐洲和瑞士的銀行存款幾乎沒有收益,而歐元貨幣市場基金的收益率約為150個基點,美國的貨幣市場利率接近400個基點。他認為,這解釋了為什麼投資者會轉向公司債券市場,因為「如果人們對他們的銀行賬戶不那麼厭惡,這個市場就不會存在」。

塞勒描述了一種結構,其中數字信貸工具佔基金的約80%,與20%的法幣和10%的儲備緩衝相結合,以減少波動性。如果這樣的產品通過受監管的銀行提供,存款人可以將數十億美元存入這些機構,以獲得更高的存款回報。

他表示,這些賬戶將由數字信貸支持,並由一個財政實體以5:1的超額抵押進行保障。根據塞勒的說法,提供這種賬戶的國家可以吸引「20萬億或50萬億」的資本流入。他主張,採用這種模式的國家可以成為「全球數字銀行之都」。

這番言論是在塞勒透露公司上周以約9.627億美元購買了10,624個比特幣後發表的。這次購買使MicroStrategy的持倉增至660,624個比特幣,總花費約為493.5億美元,平均成本為74,696美元。

STRK測試比特幣支持的債務產品的可行性

塞勒對高收益、低波動的數字銀行產品的描述與MicroStrategy自身的產品有相似之處。該公司在七月推出了STRC,這是一種類似貨幣市場的優先股,具有約10%的可變股息率,並設計為保持其價格接近面值,同時由MicroStrategy的比特幣鏈接財庫運營支持。

儘管該產品的市值已增長至約29億美元,但也遭遇了一些懷疑。比特幣的波動性是一些觀察者質疑塞勒推動比特幣支持的高收益信貸工具的原因之一。雖然比特幣提供了強勁的長期回報,但其短期表現仍然難以預測。

根據CoinGecko的數據,在撰寫時,比特幣的交易價格約為90,700美元,距離10月6日的歷史高點126,080美元約低28%,並在過去12個月內下降約9%。然而,從五年的時間範圍來看,比特幣從2020年1月1日的7,193美元上漲了1,155%。

在10月,前所羅門兄弟的債券和衍生品交易員喬希·曼(Josh Man)稱塞勒的行動為「愚蠢」,並建議STRC可能會遭遇流動性事件。他寫道:「法幣銀行系統已經存在很長時間,並且已經找到了如何在需求存款周圍建立護城河的方法,以防止其價值崩潰。提高STRC的利率以維持/捍衛其價格水平是不會奏效的,當存款人想要取回他們的資金時。」

這一系列的討論不僅反映了比特幣在金融體系中的潛在角色,也顯示出對其穩定性和可持續性的深刻懷疑。塞勒的提議雖然雄心勃勃,但在實施過程中面臨的挑戰和風險不容小覷。對於未來的數字銀行系統,如何平衡收益與風險,將成為關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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