菲利普斯66第二季盈利超預期,煉油利潤大增




菲利普斯66第二季盈利超預期,得益於煉油利潤率上升及維修成本下降

美國煉油商菲利普斯66(Phillips 66)於週五公布的第二季度利潤超越華爾街預期,主要受惠於煉油利潤率提升及週期性維修費用減少。當日下午2時(美東時間),其股價上漲約0.8%。

美國主要煉油商普遍預計第二季度盈利將回升,扭轉上一季度的虧損局面,原因是柴油利潤率強勁,推動整體收益增長。類似的情況亦見於同行瓦萊羅能源(Valero Energy),後者同樣超出市場預估。

TD Cowen分析師Jason Gabelman指出:「盈利超預期主要來自於營運成本下降帶動的煉油業務表現改善,以及美國零售業務因利潤率提升而增長。」

菲利普斯66每桶實現的利潤率較去年同期增長12.4%,達到11.25美元,同時週期性維修開支大幅下降47%,至5300萬美元。其原油產能利用率達到98%,煉油部門調整後盈利約為3.92億美元,增幅約30%。

不過,部分分析師對該公司負債水平表示關注。菲利普斯66第二季度淨負債與資本比率為41%,遠高於競爭對手瓦萊羅的12%。CFRA Research能源股分析師Stewart Glickman指出:「隨著公司擴展中游業務,槓桿風險仍然存在。」

此次業績公佈前,菲利普斯66於五月經歷了一場董事會爭奪戰,激進投資者Elliott Investment Management與公司各獲得兩個董事席位。Elliott主張公司應考慮出售或分拆中游業務及其他資產,專注於煉油業務,以提升股價。

菲利普斯66行政總裁Mark Lashier在財報電話會議中表示:「我們將與行業專家緊密合作,確保策略方向正確,並向董事會全面呈報,推動正確決策。」

今年早些時候,該公司報告第一季度虧損超出預期,主要因煉油利潤率下降及美國煉油業的密集維修活動所致。

在第二季度,菲利普斯66中游業務調整後盈利同比下降約3%,至7.31億美元。整體方面,公司調整後每股盈利為2.38美元,顯著高於市場平均預期的1.71美元。

評論與啟示

菲利普斯66這次盈利超預期,彰顯出煉油業務在油價波動與產能管理上的靈活調整能力。煉油利潤率上升與維修費用下降,反映出公司在運營效率和成本控制上的成功。然而,淨負債比率偏高的問題不容忽視,尤其在能源行業面臨政策轉型與市場不確定性的大背景下,財務槓桿過高可能增加風險。

董事會的權力鬥爭及激進投資者的介入,揭示了公司內部對未來發展路徑的不同看法。Elliott主張出售中游業務,集中資源於煉油業務,這種策略在短期內或能提升股價,但長遠來看,如何平衡多元化業務與資本結構,將是管理層需要深入思考的問題。

此外,煉油業務的高產能利用率和利潤率提升,反映出美國煉油業在全球能源格局中的競爭力,但同時也提醒投資者關注行業週期性波動與環保政策的影響。菲利普斯66未來能否持續保持盈利增長,將取決於其在資本運作、技術升級和環境責任之間的平衡。

總括而言,菲利普斯66的業績表現強勁,但背後的財務結構與公司治理問題,同樣值得市場持續關注。對香港投資者來說,這類美國能源巨頭的動態,提供了理解全球能源市場變化及投資風險管理的寶貴視角。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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