華為首款鴻蒙筆電亮相,告別Windows!




華為發佈首部搭載自家HarmonyOS筆記本電腦,迎戰Windows授權終止後新局面

華為首部運行自家HarmonyOS的筆記本電腦。圖片來源:微博/钢炮同学啊

華為正式進入自家操作系統新時代

華為技術有限公司星期四於廣東宣佈,推出首部運行自家研發操作系統HarmonyOS的筆記本電腦。這次發佈,正值華為今年三月Windows個人電腦(PC)授權到期後,標誌著華為在PC領域全面進入自家生態新階段。

新筆記本電腦內置大量人工智能(AI)功能,運行最新版本的HarmonyOS 5(又稱HarmonyOS Next),暫時未有正式命名。現時市場上大部分華為筆記本仍以Windows系統為主,部分型號則可選擇開源Linux。

AI助手Celia登場,協助辦公及日常應用

據國內官方媒體《證券時報》引述華為平板及PC業務總裁朱東東指出,新筆記本內置華為AI助手Celia,能協助用戶製作簡報、會議紀要總結、從本地文件快速檢索資訊,只要第三方軟件支援,Celia都可發揮功用。

HarmonyOS for PC已預載多款中國本地熱門軟件,包括中國版Microsoft Office——WPS Office,以及阿里巴巴集團的企業協作平台釘釘(DingTalk),據中國科技媒體ITHome透露。值得一提,阿里巴巴同時為《南華早報》的母公司。

華為Windows授權到期。圖片來源:微博/林捂捂

跨平台應用兼容,生態圈逐步擴大

新筆記本亦可兼容HarmonyOS手機上的多款流行應用,包括社交媒體平台小紅書、視頻分享網站Bilibili,以及字節跳動的辦公協作工具飛書(Feishu)。據《南方日報》報道,預計今年底前,該筆記本將支援超過2,000款應用。

筆記本的用戶介面融合PC與手機元素,底部設有類似蘋果macOS Dock的快捷欄,主畫面則以圖標、卡片或資料夾方式展示應用捷徑。

華為計劃於5月19日正式發佈這部新筆記本。朱東東在深圳總部舉行的內部活動中宣布,華為終端設備已「全面進入HarmonyOS時代」。

自研系統突圍,應對美國科技制裁

華為自2015年起著手研發HarmonyOS。去年,華為推出首部不兼容Google Android的Mate 70系列手機,之後於三月再發佈可摺疊手機Pura X,亦運行HarmonyOS Next。至今,最少有160款舊型號華為手機、平板、電視及穿戴裝置可升級至不同版本的HarmonyOS,擺脫對Android依賴。

這些進展體現中國科技企業在美國技術封鎖下的韌性。根據市場研究機構Counterpoint Research數據,去年10月至12月,HarmonyOS於中國智能手機市場的市佔率達19%,連續四季超越蘋果iOS(同期市佔17%),但Android依然以64%市佔率穩佔中國手機操作系統龍頭。

編輯評論:華為「去美化」的真正意義與挑戰

華為今次發佈首部HarmonyOS PC筆記本,絕不止於「一部新電腦」這麼簡單。這是中美科技戰下,中國自主創新與「去美化」戰略的具體落地。華為被美國多輪制裁後,已無法獲得Windows等美國核心軟件授權,唯有全力投入自家系統與生態建設。

值得留意的是,HarmonyOS能否在PC領域真正挑戰Windows,關鍵不在於單一產品,而是整個生態圈的建立——包括本地軟件、開發者、用戶習慣、商業合作等。現時HarmonyOS手機市佔率已超越iOS,顯示中國市場對本地系統的接受度大幅提升,但PC市場的複雜度更高,尤其是辦公、設計、科研等專業應用,短期內要完全取代Windows仍困難重重。

不過,華為的行動無疑對中國科技自主權、數據安全及產業升級有重大示範作用。未來若HarmonyOS能在中國PC市場站穩陣腳,甚至推向海外,將徹底改變全球操作系統競爭格局。這不僅是一場技術競賽,更是國際政治、產業安全博弈下的「生存之戰」。對香港甚至整個華語世界而言,這種「本地創新生態」的崛起,或會重新定義我們對於科技自主、資訊安全與數碼主權的想像。

最後,華為能否憑HarmonyOS走出中國、贏得全球用戶信任?這條路充滿未知,但其背後的「自主可控」精神,已成為全球科技格局不可忽視的新力量。

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