英國FCA諮詢加密市場透明度與濫用




英國金融行為監管局發布有關加密市場透明度及濫用的討論文件

在英國加密貨幣監管的漫長過程中,金融行為監管局(FCA)最近發佈了一份有關入場和披露及市場濫用監管的討論文件,並尋求公眾的意見。

入場和披露的規定
根據政府的計劃,FCA的職權範圍將擴展至加密貨幣交易、穩定幣監管、仲介、保管及其他相關活動,超越目前的反洗錢及推廣監管範疇。

代幣化的金融工具、安全代幣和投資工具已經在2000年金融服務及市場法(Regulated Activities)命令中有所涵蓋。FCA預見,只有在特定豁免的情況下,才會允許加密資產的公開發售:

「公共發售將被禁止,除非適用豁免。例如,當透過加密資產交易平台(CATP)進行交易或僅對合格投資者,如機構投資者可用時。」

一旦獲得豁免,將進行盡職調查和披露,最終由CATP自行決定是否接納該資產。公共披露需符合某些標準,否則「我們可以行使權力 […] 要求公司對金融推廣制度的違規行為提供賠償。」

誰來制止濫用行為?
英國的傳統金融市場已存在民事市場濫用制度,但FCA已確認該制度不能直接轉移至加密資產。FCA承認國際證券監管機構組織(IOSCO)對其提案的影響。

根據FCA的說法,「政府的諮詢回應已明確表達通過立法促進跨交易平台信息共享的意圖。」雖然FCA不打算創建促進信息共享的機制,但仍表示:

「例如,如果CATP 1終止用戶A的帳戶,而用戶A在CATP 2擁有現有帳戶,CATP 1收集到的有關用戶A的可疑市場濫用行為的信息可以與CATP 2共享。這些信息將幫助CATP作出更明智的決策。」

英國財政部在2023年2月首次發布了加密監管框架的計劃。2024年11月,新政府確認將繼續該計劃,但會修訂實施方式,取消分階段的做法。FCA將單獨就穩定幣監管進行諮詢,並接受國內外利益相關者的反饋,特別是批發市場的參與者,直至2025年3月14日。

這篇文章反映了英國在加密貨幣監管方面的最新進展,顯示出監管機構對於市場透明度和濫用行為的重視。然而,值得注意的是,儘管FCA的措施旨在提供更好的監管框架,但真正的挑戰在於如何有效執行這些規定。加密市場的快速變化和技術創新使得監管面臨困難,如何平衡創新與風險管理將是未來監管的關鍵所在。此外,跨平台信息共享的提議雖然能提升監管效率,但也需要考慮數據隱私和安全等問題。隨著加密市場的發展,監管機構需要保持靈活性,以應對不斷變化的市場環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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The photo effectively contrasts the intensity of work with the serene, The man holding a hello kitty doll [Enhanced Artistic Prompt]

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