英國超市股價分析:Tesco vs Sainsbury’s 誰更有潛力?

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RBC對Tesco和Sainsbury’s的評級分析

RBC Capital Markets最近對英國兩大超市連鎖——Tesco Plc和J Sainsbury Plc進行了評級,指出它們在市場上的強勁地位,但在增長和估值前景上卻存在差異。

Tesco獲得了「行業表現」的評級,這反映出目前的上漲潛力有限。相對之下,Sainsbury’s則被評為「跑贏大市」,分析師認為其增長和估值上升的空間更大。

作為英國最大的超市,Tesco擁有28%的市場份額,近年來表現出色,過去一年其股價上漲了26%。RBC分析師指出,Tesco目前的估值約為2025年預測收益的12倍,這與其歷史平均水平相符。

Tesco在市場份額上取得了增長,主要是在Asda和Morrisons等競爭對手的損失之下,但在這些競爭者在新領導層下穩定後,未來的增長可能會面臨挑戰。此外,Tesco在其Booker批發業務和中歐業務上也面臨一些挑戰,預計恢復將較為緩慢。

儘管如此,該公司在成本效率和新收入來源方面的專注,如零售媒體和在線市場,可能會推動長期的利潤增長。RBC預測,Tesco的營業利潤率將從目前的4.2%上升至4.5%。

此外,Tesco的自由現金流收益率約為7%,這使得它有能力通過股份回購持續回報股東。

對於Sainsbury’s,RBC的分析師則持更樂觀的態度。作為英國第二大超市,Sainsbury’s擁有15%的市場份額。在經歷多年下滑後,Sainsbury’s已經扭轉了局面,過去兩年其市場份額上升了0.6個百分點。這一改善歸因於該公司對食品業務的更強調,包括定價、產品範圍和供應的可用性。

Sainsbury’s的高端產品「Taste the Difference」表現突出,增長速度是市場平均水平的兩倍,該公司計劃將其全食品系列擴展到更多門店。

Sainsbury’s在成本控制方面也保持了良好的記錄,過去三年實現了超過10億英鎊的節省。分析師預計,未來幾年將實現類似的節省,這主要得益於空間、供應鏈和產品範圍的效率提升。

同時,通過利用其Nectar忠誠計劃的零售媒體,Sainsbury’s還有潛力開發高利潤的替代收入來源。RBC預測,Sainsbury’s的利潤率到2027財年將改善30個基點,達到3.3%。

儘管具備這些優勢,Sainsbury’s的估值僅為2025年預測收益的10倍,低於其歷史平均水平,且相比Tesco仍有折扣。RBC認為,這一估值並未充分反映Sainsbury’s在市場份額和利潤改善方面的潛力,支持其「跑贏大市」的評級和300便士的目標價。

這篇報導突顯了Tesco和Sainsbury’s在當前市場環境中的不同發展路徑。Tesco的穩定性和市場份額優勢使其在短期內保持穩健,但面對競爭和內部挑戰,未來增長的空間有限;而Sainsbury’s則在重組和策略調整後,顯示出強勁的增長動能,未來幾年有望持續改善其市場地位。這樣的對比不僅反映了市場的競爭態勢,也為投資者提供了不同的選擇視角。在投資時,考慮公司的長期發展潛力和當前的市場估值將是至關重要的。

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