英國超市價錢戰未爆 Tesco穩坐市場頭把交椅

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英國雜貨市場持續理性定價,Tesco穩固市場領導地位

根據Bernstein於週二發布的最新報告,英國雜貨市場依然維持理性和有紀律的定價行為,沒有出現價格戰的跡象。Tesco(倫敦證交所代號:TSCO)透過具競爭力的定價策略和持續的市場份額增長,鞏固其市場領導地位。儘管生活成本壓力持續,消費者仍然積極尋找物有所值的購物選擇。

Bernstein最新的英國雜貨定價追蹤顯示,Aldi依然是最平價的超市,Lidl價格高出約1%,Asda高出11%,Tesco高出12%,Sainsbury’s高出14%,Morrisons高出16%,Ocado高出24%,而Waitrose則高出32%。

整體來看,英國食品零售業呈現理性定價趨勢,雜貨商在食物通脹大幅減緩的情況下,仍然以較溫和的速度將成本轉嫁給消費者。Bernstein預計這種定價行為將會持續,即使未來成本壓力增加,導致全年食物通脹上升,英國食品零售市場仍被視為市場波動中的避風港。

Tesco繼續堅持價格紀律。根據報告,2025年平均購物籃價格(包括會員優惠)比去年便宜6%。Tesco的競爭定價策略似乎有效提升了其業績,消費者認同其價值主張,因此Tesco持續擴大市場份額,雖然增速略有放緩,但尚未有競爭對手在價格上對其形成實質挑戰。

Sainsbury’s的雜貨業務轉型似乎開始奏效。與Tesco相比,其價格差距逐漸縮小,2025年4月Sainsbury’s的價格約比Tesco低1個百分點。第一季度,Sainsbury’s在一至兩年期間的價格上漲幅度最高,這主要源於2023年4月啟動的Nectar Price會員計劃,將大部分促銷活動轉移至會員系統。

Bernstein認為,Sainsbury’s的Food First策略見效,消費者對其品牌的認知提升,價格調整與Aldi保持一致,且根據Kantar數據,市場份額有所增加。消費者面對高昂生活成本依然注重價值,促銷吸引力仍然強勁,這種行為預計將持續,尤其在食品通脹上升、零售商需轉嫁成本的情況下。

Tesco憑藉具競爭力的價格和強大的自家品牌產品組合,預計將實現最高的銷量增長。Sainsbury’s也正透過Nectar會員計劃擴大影響力和自家品牌創新,提升其價值主張,處於有利地位。

不過,非食品類產品仍面臨壓力,因非必需品的消費仍受抑制。約60%的受訪者表示會削減非必需品的支出,雖然這一比例已趨於穩定,反映部分通脹壓力有所緩解。Bernstein認為非食品類商品將持續面臨周期性挑戰,整年內消費者仍會保持謹慎,Sainsbury’s和Asda在這方面風險較大。

TSCO是否真正被低估?

隨著Tesco成為市場焦點,投資者關心其估值是否合理。InvestingPro的先進AI算法分析了TSCO及數千隻股票,尋找具巨大上升潛力的隱藏寶石,結果顯示TSCO並非排名最高的低估股票。

評論與啟示

這份報告揭示了英國雜貨市場在經濟壓力下仍能保持理性定價的現象,反映出零售商在面對成本上升時,選擇以溫和策略維持消費者忠誠度,而非盲目打價格戰。Tesco能保持市場領導地位,顯示其品牌價值和價格策略的成功,尤其是在當前消費者對價值敏感的環境中。Sainsbury’s的轉型策略也值得關注,透過會員計劃和自家品牌創新逐步縮小與Tesco的差距,展現出市場競爭的多元化。

不過,非食品類產品的持續疲軟提醒我們,消費者在經濟不確定性中仍會精打細算,非必需品消費可能成為零售商未來業績的潛在風險點。投資者應密切關注零售商如何調整產品組合和促銷策略,以應對這種消費行為的變化。

最後,TSCO雖然表現穩健,但未必是最被低估的股票,這也提醒投資者在追逐市場熱門股時,需多角度評估估值和成長潛力,而非單純依賴市場熱度。

整體而言,英國雜貨市場的穩健表現和理性定價策略,為投資者提供了一個相對穩定的投資環境,尤其在全球經濟波動加劇的背景下,更顯得彌足珍貴。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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