英國擬改革房貸規則,簡化流程刺激需求

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英國金融監管局諮詢簡化按揭規則,促進房貸市場活力

倫敦消息——英國金融行為監管局(FCA)正徵求公眾意見,計劃全面檢討按揭發放及相關諮詢規則,目標是簡化負責任放貸的指引,並刺激這個價值達2,350億英鎊(約3,150億美元)的市場需求。

FCA於週三發表聲明指:「我們希望讓借款人更容易、更快捷、更廉宜地修改按揭條款。」同時強調:「如此一來,消費者將能更好地管理個人財務,亦有助於推動經濟增長,這兩項均為我們新策略的重點。」

政府正施壓監管機構,在可能範圍內簡化及放寬金融監管,以助英國銀行、資產管理公司及保險業者在國際競爭中佔優,並維持倫敦作為歐洲最大金融中心的地位。

FCA已提醒相關機構,現行規則本身具彈性,有助民眾獲得按揭貸款,並計劃於六月展開更全面的公眾討論,探討按揭市場的未來發展。

該項研究將涵蓋風險承擔程度與負責任風險管理、替代性財務能力測試及產品創新、晚年貸款安排,以及消費者資訊需求等議題。

英國國家統計局於4月16日公布,至今年2月止的12個月內,英國房價以兩年多來最快速度上升,平均房價按年增長5.4%,達268,000英鎊。買家趕在4月稅務優惠結束前,搶購較低價位的房屋。

英國最大按揭貸款提供者勞埃德銀行集團(Lloyds Banking Group)首季業績公布時,其首席財務官表示,預計2025年第二季的按揭增長不會如第一季般強勁。

英國金融業貿易組織UK Finance預測,2025年全英國按揭總貸款額將增長11%,達到2,600億英鎊。

評論與分析

FCA此舉反映了政府與監管機構在後疫情時代下,積極調整政策以刺激經濟的策略。簡化按揭流程不僅有助於提升借款人的靈活性,更可能降低貸款成本,從而刺激房屋市場需求。這對於目前房價持續上漲的英國市場來說,或許可望緩解部分購房壓力,促進交易活躍。

然而,簡化規範亦須謹慎平衡風險控管。放寬負責任放貸的指引,若未能妥善管理貸款質素,可能增加金融系統的潛在風險,尤其是在全球利率波動和經濟不確定性加劇的背景下。FCA接下來的公眾諮詢將是關鍵,如何在促進市場活力與維護金融穩定間取得平衡,值得業界與消費者密切關注。

此外,隨著英國人口老齡化加劇,晚年貸款及財務能力評估的創新也將成為未來重要議題。FCA對這些領域的關注,顯示監管層正試圖以更全面的視角來應對多元化的市場需求,這對推動金融產品多樣化及提升消費者保障均有積極意義。

總括而言,英國在維持倫敦作為歐洲金融重鎮的同時,正透過政策調整和監管創新,為房貸市場注入新動力,這不僅影響普通消費者的置業決策,也將對整體經濟發展帶來深遠影響。未來FCA如何推動這些改革,值得我們持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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