航空業會議:環保議題讓位零件短缺



在航空會議上,ESG被飛機短缺問題所取代

都柏林(路透社) – 本週的年度航空融資大會大多避開了可持續性話題,這與該行業以往對減少排放的強烈關注形成鮮明對比,讓一些與會者對「ESG疲勞」的影響感到擔憂。

與早前活動中對氣候議題的高度關注相比,今年的航空經濟會議反而被航空公司為維持飛機運行而面對的零部件短缺問題所主導。

瑞典Heart Aerospace的總裁西蒙·紐維特在都柏林會議期間告訴路透社:「普遍共識是可持續性話題正在逐漸退居次要位置。」

「顯然,短期問題佔據了各方的腦海,但這並不意味著可持續性話題就此消失。」

瓶頸和零部件短缺迫使航空公司延長老飛機的服役時間,即使歐盟的可持續航空燃料(SAF)目標已經生效。行業領袖表示,對達成2050年行業淨零碳排放的總體目標的樂觀情緒已經減弱。航空業對碳排放的貢獻約佔2-3%。

「玫瑰色的眼鏡已經摘下。」迪拜航空企業的高管德奧恩·麥卡錫在會議上表示。

這種日益謹慎的觀點出現於航空運輸協會(IATA)警告航空公司未能進一步增加SAF供應的幾週後,因為其他問題優先於此。該行業機構堅持認為目標仍然有效。

「從長遠來看,這將是實現淨零的重要部分……但2024年將會是艱難的一年。」航空資本集團的投資者關係負責人戈登·格蘭特表示。

幾位與會者警告,這不會減少歐盟對航空公司的監管壓力,因為碳成本預計將成為航空公司成本中日益增長的一部分。

會議一開始就傳來了行業主要預測者的嚴峻警告。

「可持續性在這個周期中是一個重大問題。」英國Cirium Ascend的全球顧問主管羅布·莫里斯表示。「這將成為一個更大的問題,因為如果我們未能展示在淨零方面的顯著進展,監管機構將會注意到我們的進展緩慢並採取行動。」

排放增長

航空業多年來一直在努力證明其環保信譽,計劃減少排放並與SAF生產商或技術初創公司進行一系列廣泛宣傳的合作,但在一些歐洲國家卻面臨對綠色洗牌的反彈。

出租公司在全球範圍內推銷飛機,將北歐部分地區的反飛行情緒與印度等快速增長市場的旅遊需求形成鮮明對比。

對氣候變化的全球應對出現裂痕,投資者認為唐納德·特朗普重返美國總統職位可能會導致綠色轉型的區域差異加劇。

特朗普承諾將廢除喬·拜登的綠色措施,即《通脹減少法案》,該法案包括對新興SAF生產商的稅收抵免。

環保團體表示,即使SAF生產目標達成,隨著未來幾十年更多飛機的出售,排放量仍將持續增長。

歐洲瑞安航空的可持續性負責人托馬斯·福勒為行業的表現辯護。他表示,像今年滿足歐盟要求的2% SAF在航空燃料混合物中的比例這樣的小步驟是可達成的,並且為未來樹立了良好的先例。

Heart公司的紐維特呼籲行業不要分心。「我們經常聽到的評論是:『你們不懂嗎,我們還有業務要經營』。」他說。「我們都在經營業務,但面臨著嚴峻的挑戰,並意識到這些目標很可能無法實現,我們必須有所作為。」

在這次會議上,可持續性問題被飛機短缺所取代的情況,無疑反映了航空業在面對當前挑戰時的優先次序及其未來的可持續發展之路仍然艱難。隨著全球對氣候變化的關注日益增加,航空業必須找到平衡短期需求與長期可持續性之間的方式。這不僅是對環境的責任,也是對未來市場競爭力的考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

---

A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫) with the top buttons casually undone, delicately revealing her collarbones and a slender neckline. The shirt drapes loosely, giving a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just barely visible beneath the shirt's hem, enhancing the innocent-meets-sensual ambiance.

The composition is styled in the manner of a Japanese Gravure Photobook (寫真集風格), exuding a pure & sexy vibe with an airy, dreamy atmosphere. Employ bright, high-key lighting for a clean, luminous effect that highlights her velvety soft skin texture. Use Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones for subtle pastel hues, gentle contrast, and a seamless blend of natural colors, further enriching the soft, ethereal, and intimate photographic quality.

The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

--- Ultra-detailed pastel kawaii cosplay portrait of a woman [image uploaded] character, posed with hands gently pressed together under her chin in a soft, doll-like gesture; vivid long wavy hair in split-gradient lavender and pink with styled curled ends; straight bangs dyed pastel lavender; decorative accessories throughout the hair including pastel bows, lace ribbons, small charms, and a frilled white lace headpiece with pink accents; makeup: heavy kawaii style with saturated pink eyeshadow, pink blush extending across cheeks and nose, glossy pink lips, heart-shaped cheek stickers, and large contact-lens-enhanced eyes; outfit: pastel pink lace wrist cuffs with big bows and heart embellishments, soft pastel clothing with ribbons and frills; background: dreamy soft-focus bokeh in shimmering pink tones creating a magical fairytale atmosphere; lighting: bright soft diffused beauty lighting with zero harsh shadows, high exposure pastel glow, smooth porcelain skin texture, ultra-saturated colors, whimsical fantasy aesthetic, high-resolution portrait photography. Negative: no real-person likeness, no watermark, no text, no distortion, no extra limbs, no deformed face, no realism unless stylized, no background objects. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet.