腎病治療新趨勢:GLP-1藥物使用激增




在Novo Nordisk擴大Ozempic標籤以納入慢性腎病益處的勝利中,Spherix Global Insights強調腎科醫生在GLP-1 RA使用中的影響力上升

根據對超過1,000名慢性腎病患者病歷的分析,GLP-1受體激動劑的使用預計在2023年至2024年間幾乎翻倍。

2025年2月5日,賓夕法尼亞州埃克斯頓(GLOBE NEWSWIRE)—— 隨著慢性腎病(CKD)管理的演變,Spherix Global Insights的年度患者病歷動態報告顯示,美國腎科醫生在GLP-1受體激動劑(GLP-1 RA)採用方面出現了顯著增長。隨著美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)最近擴大了Novo Nordisk的Ozempic®的標籤以包括CKD益處,這一轉變預計將加速,進一步強化該藥物在腎臟護理中的重要角色。

該分析涵蓋了超過1,000名非透析CKD患者的病歷,顯示在這一人群中,GLP-1 RA的治療率在2023年至2024年間幾乎翻倍。過去,這些藥物主要由內分泌科醫生和全科醫生開處方,但現在腎科醫生的開處方比例正在上升,反映出對其在血糖控制之外的益處(包括減重和腎臟保護)的更廣泛認識。隨著Ozempic現在獲得FDA批准用於糖尿病腎病(DKD)患者,預計新開處方的增長將繼續,並且大多數新開處方預計將發生在CKD第3期(eGFR約39 mL/min)的患者中。

同時,SGLT2抑制劑仍然是CKD治療的基石,在DKD患者中廣泛使用,並在非糖尿病CKD人群中逐漸增長。儘管DKD的使用增長已經穩定,但非DKD的使用自2021年以來幾乎翻倍,這主要得益於AstraZeneca的Farxiga®和Eli Lilly/Boehringer Ingelheim的Jardiance®等主要療法的適應症擴展,促進了競爭激烈的治療市場。儘管有強大的臨床支持,但一些開處方醫生仍然保持謹慎,特別是在非DKD病例中,因為對於其潛在益處的認知仍然存在疑慮,這突顯了對SGLT2抑制劑在減緩CKD進展方面的進一步教育的需求。

最後,自2021年以來,礦皮質激素受體拮抗劑(MRA),包括Bayer的Kerendia®在DKD患者中的使用已經翻倍,但在過去一年中保持穩定。Kerendia主要作為ACE抑制劑/ARB和SGLT2抑制劑的第三線治療,其使用仍然受到其腎臟保護益處的推動。然而,對於高鉀血症的安全性擔憂以及對其臨床益處的猶豫情緒,限制了其更廣泛的採用。

這些不斷演變的趨勢標誌著CKD管理的一個變革時代,SGLT2抑制劑、GLP-1受體激動劑和MRA在其中扮演著日益重要的角色。儘管這些變化發生,但安全考量和知識差距等挑戰仍然是優化護理的障礙。隨著治療市場的進步,醫生、支付者和製藥公司之間的合作將對確保CKD患者及時獲得最有效的療法至關重要。

對於Spherix Global Insights的看法

Spherix Global Insights的患者病歷動態報告是一項獨立的數據驅動服務,通過對大規模患者病歷審核的嚴格分析,揭示真實的患者管理模式。這些洞見不僅揭示了治療決策的“為什麼”,還包括年度趨勢,量化市場演變的關鍵方面,並整合專家的態度和人口統計數據,以突顯陳述與實際治療模式之間的差異。

這份報告顯示了腎科醫生在慢性腎病管理中的日益重要性,尤其是在新療法的引入和使用上。隨著Ozempic的批准,這不僅是對腎臟護理的重大進展,也是對醫療界的一個挑戰,促使醫生們重新評估他們的治療選擇。未來,如何平衡新療法的潛在益處與安全性考量,將是醫療界需要面對的關鍵問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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