肌肉保護藥掀新商機 2035年銷售破300億




分析師指肌肉保護藥物有望於2035年創造逾300億美元銷售額

路透社報道,據TD Cowen分析師透露,由禮來(Eli Lilly)和諾和諾德(Novo Nordisk)研發的肥胖症藥物,若能配合新型治療以保護患者在減重過程中肌肉不流失,預計到2035年相關治療的銷售額將超過300億美元。

目前約有十多間公司正競相開發這類藥物,大部分均與禮來的Zepbound或諾和諾德的Wegovy合用,這兩款藥物均以GLP-1蛋白為目標,幫助控制食慾。這些保護肌肉的療法在中期臨床試驗中取得不錯的成績,尤其是由Regeneron及Scholar Rock開發的實驗性藥物,令市場對此類產品的前景充滿期待。

投資者亦密切關注禮來即將於下週醫學會議上公布的肌肉質量保護藥物bimagrumab的中期數據。分析師估計,到2030年代初期,肥胖症藥物的銷售額可達每年1500億美元。隨著GLP-1藥物使用量增加,保護肌肉的需求同樣會提升,TD Cowen分析師Tyler Van Buren表示。

醫生們憂慮患者因使用Zepbound和Wegovy而出現肌肉流失,導致整體力量下降;專家則認為,增加肌肉量有助患者維持長期減重效果。Van Buren預計,首款相關治療藥物可能於2028年問世,但因需證明對健康有額外益處,審批過程仍存挑戰。

Van Buren強調:「我們相信減重質素和保持瘦體重對長期健康成果至關重要,這個問題必會被解決。」

部分新藥物針對肌肉生長相關的myostatin蛋白,憑藉更佳的安全性預計將廣泛應用,佔據市場主導地位;另有藥物則針對多功能蛋白activin,預計只會用於高風險肌力流失患者,2035年銷售額約50億美元。

編者評論:

這項報告揭示了肥胖治療下一階段的關鍵趨勢——不僅要幫助患者減重,更要同時保護肌肉質量,從而維持身體功能和長期健康。過去肥胖藥物多注重減少脂肪,但忽視肌肉流失的問題,導致患者雖然體重下降,卻可能因肌肉減少而體力和代謝狀況惡化。這次藥物研發趨勢可說是肥胖治療理念的重大升級。

對香港及全球市場而言,隨著肥胖問題日益嚴重,且GLP-1類藥物逐漸普及,這類肌肉保護療法的需求必然增加。這不單是醫療技術的進步,更反映了對患者生活質素和長遠健康的全面重視。市場規模巨大,投資潛力明顯,但同時也面臨嚴格審批和安全性挑戰。

未來,這類療法或會成為肥胖治療的標準配套,尤其對年長患者及長期使用GLP-1藥物的人群更具吸引力。這亦提醒醫療界及政策制定者,應更注重肥胖治療的整體策略,不應只看體重數字,更要關注肌肉和功能性健康,從而真正改善患者的生活質素。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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