聯邦法庭考慮AI證據規則變更

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AI證據規則提案在聯邦法院小組中推進

由Jacqueline Thomsen報導

一個聯邦司法規則委員會將繼續起草有關人工智能的潛在規則變更。證據規則諮詢委員會在週五投票決定進一步研究有關“深度偽造”(deepfakes)和由AI工具生成的材料可靠性問題的提案。

委員會主席、美國地區法官Jesse Furman建議,該小組可以針對深度偽造制定一項規則——這些由AI創建的視頻或圖片能夠準確模仿人類,但目前這個問題在法院似乎並不是一個突出的議題,因此可以先擱置。他表示:“我們至少應該把它放在我們的雷達上。”

福坦莫大學法學院教授、委員會報告員Daniel Capra表示,如果小組發現深度偽造已成為問題,“那麼我們可以從中找到一些可以開始的東西,而不是從零開始。”

該委員會選擇不接受學術界提出的其他外部提案,這些提案涉及如何修改聯邦證據規則以應對深度偽造。相反,Capra表示他將繼續研究他提出的提案,該提案將涉及法院如何處理一方對計算機生成或其他電子證據被AI修改或偽造的挑戰。

另一項委員會計劃更快行動的提案將涉及專家證人對機器生成證據的證詞。Capra的一份草案建議,這類證據應遵循與人類專家證人相同的要求。

Capra表示,他將在委員會下次會議前,繼續推進這兩項提議的規則變更,目前會議計劃於五月舉行。

這篇文章突顯了在法律領域中,人工智能和深度偽造技術所帶來的挑戰。隨著技術的進步,法律系統必須不斷調整和更新,以應對新出現的問題。特別是在深度偽造的情境下,這不僅關乎證據的可靠性,也影響到司法公正的根基。

深度偽造技術的進步使得人們難以分辨真實與虛假,這無疑會對法庭的判決產生重大影響。法院需要有明確的規則來確保所有證據的可靠性,並且這些規則必須能夠適應不斷變化的技術環境。未來的法律實踐將需要更多的專家證人來解釋和評估這些技術生成的證據,這意味著法律專業人士必須不斷提升自己的技術知識,以便能夠在法庭上有效地應對這些挑戰。

這些討論不僅在美國重要,對於全球範圍內的法律系統來說,同樣具有啟示意義。各國法律制度如何應對科技進步,將成為未來法律改革的重要議題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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