聯儲局利率疑慮引美股延續疲弱




利率不確定性或導致華爾街持續疲弱

美國主要股指期貨目前顯示周四華爾街將開盤走弱,市場預計股市在前一交易日結束時雖然已從最低點回升,但仍多數呈現下跌趨勢,未來可能繼續承壓。

市場對利率前景的持續不確定性,可能成為壓制行情的主要因素,特別是在美聯儲主席鮑威爾周五於傑克森霍爾經濟研討會上的重要講話之前。

鮑威爾的發言將對美聯儲9月的貨幣政策會議產生重大影響,市場高度關注他是否會釋出利率走向的信號。

北光資產管理公司首席投資官克里斯·扎卡雷利表示,鮑威爾可能會保持謹慎,強調美聯儲對雙重使命(促進就業與控制通脹)的重視,並指出美聯儲將根據數據決定是否在9月17日降息,主要關注9月5日就業報告以及9月10日至11日的兩份通脹報告。

在鮑威爾發言前,芝加哥商品交易所集團的FedWatch工具顯示,美聯儲下月降息0.25個百分點的概率達79.1%。

然而,堪薩斯城聯儲主席傑弗裡·施密德在接受CNBC採訪時質疑9月是否會降息,強調央行需要有明確數據支持政策調整。他說:「9月我們會聚在一起討論,但從現在到9月還有很多事情要考慮。」

此外,沃爾瑪股價在盤前交易中下跌3.3%,因其第二季度財報低於預期,也帶來負面市場情緒。

周三股市早盤大幅上漲後,隨後有所回落,主要指數從日內低點反彈,但納斯達克和標普500指數仍維持下跌。

科技股繼續承壓,納斯達克指數收跌142.10點,跌幅0.7%,報21,172.86點,早盤曾一度下挫1.9%。標普500指數下跌15.59點,跌幅0.2%,報6,395.78點;道瓊斯工業平均指數微升16.04點,不到0.1%,報44,938.31點。

周二市場下跌主要由科技股拋售引發,原因之一是路透社報導特朗普政府考慮對獲得美國《芯片法案》資金的芯片製造商持股,以促進國內工廠建設。

白宮新聞秘書卡羅琳·利維特確認,商務部長霍華德·拉特尼克正在推動與英特爾達成10%股權協議。

AJ Bell金融分析主管丹尼·休森指出,政府持股可能吸引其他投資者入場,增強市場信心,但同時政府以補助換取公司部分所有權,也可能令依賴國家資助的企業感到不安。

儘管賣壓有所減緩,部分交易者仍選擇在較低價位買入股票。

航空股表現疲弱,紐約證券交易所航空指數下跌2.3%。房地產板塊同樣走弱,費城房地產行業指數下跌2.3%。電腦硬件和鋼鐵股亦明顯下跌,黃金股則因黃金價格回升而大幅上漲。

商品及貨幣市場動向

原油期貨價格上漲0.26美元,報每桶62.97美元,周三曾大漲0.94美元至62.71美元。黃金期貨則從前一交易日的3,388.50美元回落4.90美元,報3,383.60美元。

美元兌日圓匯率報147.69,較周三紐約收盤的147.33略有上升;兌歐元匯率為1.1649美元,略低於昨日的1.1652美元。

亞洲市場走勢

亞洲股市周四表現參差,投資者靜待鮑威爾周五在傑克森霍爾會議的政策指引。

中國上海綜合指數微升0.1%,報3,771.10點,創10年新高,受惠於貿易緊張局勢緩和及政府穩定就業和消費的措施。

香港恒生指數下跌0.2%,報25,104.61點,主要因企業盈利及手機出貨量不佳。百度股價下跌2.6%,第二季收入不及預期。

日本股市連續第三日下跌,科技股跟隨美國股市走軟。日經225指數下跌0.7%,報42,610.17點;東證指數下跌0.5%,報3,082.95點。軟銀跌2%,東京電子跌2.4%。大日本住友製藥重挫7.2%,成為日經225指數中表現最差的股票。

首爾股市小幅收高,防務及造船股領漲,受益於全球軍備需求預期增加。韓國綜合股價指數上升0.4%,報3,141.74點,結束連續三日下跌,並從前日六周低點回升。核電廠建設商斗山能源飆升7.1%,造船商現代重工上漲4.8%。

澳洲股市創新高,得益於多家企業業績優於預期,包括Transurban、Super Retail、Brambles及Downer EDI。基準指數S&P/ASX 200上漲1.1%,報9,019.10點,首次突破9,000點。

新西蘭基準指數S&P/NZX-50上漲0.9%,報13,194.07點,創自去年12月底以來最高收盤價,受惠於紐西蘭央行降息決定。

歐洲市場及經濟數據

歐洲股市周四多數走低,投資者關注鮑威爾在傑克森霍爾的講話,尋找今年可能降息的跡象。

歐元區8月製造業採購經理人指數(PMI)意外回升至擴張區間,但服務業活動下降,根據HCOB最新PMI調查。

英國私營部門擴張速度為12個月來最快,且7月預算赤字降至三年來最低。

法國CAC 40指數下跌0.6%,德國DAX指數下跌0.3%,英國FTSE 100指數下跌0.2%。

巴黎眼科公司Nicox股價飆升10%,因其NCX 470三期臨床試驗在青光眼患者中取得正面成果。

阿姆斯特丹上市的保險公司Aegon上漲7%,2025年上半年由虧轉盈,淨利潤達6.06億歐元,去年同期虧損6,500萬。

英國零售商WHSmith股價暴跌37%,因調降財務預測並啟動獨立審查,原因是其美國子公司利潤被高估。

工程公司Renishaw股價上漲9%,宣布集團財務總監艾倫·羅伯茨年底退休,結束其46年職業生涯。

全球招聘連鎖公司Hays股價下跌4%,因年度利潤大幅下滑。

挪威第二大油氣公司Aker BP股價上漲3%,宣布在挪威北海Yggdrasil區域發現重大油田。

美國經濟數據

美國勞工部周四公布,截至8月16日當週首次申請失業救濟人數大幅增加至23.5萬,較前一週增加1.1萬,遠高於預期的22.5萬。

四週移動平均值也上升至22.6萬。

費城聯儲公布8月製造業活動指數降至-0.3,顯示收縮,低於7月的15.9及預期的7.0。

不過未來六個月的活動預期指數由7月的21.5升至25.0,顯示企業仍看好未來發展。

美國全國房地產經紀人協會將於上午10時公布7月現有房屋銷售數據,預計年化銷售率將從6月的393萬下降至390萬。

同時,會議委員會將公布7月領先經濟指標,預計下降0.1%,延續6月的0.3%跌幅。

美國財政部上午11時將公布本月2年、5年及7年期國債拍賣細節。

評論與觀點

美國市場目前正處於一個極度敏感的階段,利率政策的不確定性成為市場波動的核心因素。鮑威爾的言論不僅受到市場高度關注,更成為決定未來幾個月資產價格走向的關鍵。從CME FedWatch工具顯示的降息概率到堪薩斯城聯儲主席的謹慎態度,市場內部對降息的預期依然分歧,這種不確定性往往容易引發投資者持續觀望甚至拋售。

科技股的疲弱反映出市場對於美國政策干預半導體產業的擔憂,尤其是政府參與企業股權可能帶來的商業自主性和市場競爭問題,這對依賴政府補貼的企業是一把雙刃劍。雖然短期內可能增強投資信心,但長遠來看,過度干預可能抑制創新與市場活力。

亞洲市場的表現分化,顯示出不同經濟體對全球經濟環境的適應能力。中國及澳洲股市因政策支持和企業業績改善而表現較佳,而香港及日本市場則受到盈利不佳及全球科技股疲軟拖累。這反映了全球經濟結構調整中的不平衡現象。

歐洲方面,製造業的回暖與服務業的下滑同時存在,顯示經濟復甦仍不穩定。英國私營部門的強勁擴張與預算赤字縮小則為該國經濟帶來了積極信號,但也需警惕未來通脹與政策調整的風險。

總體而言,全球市場正處於一個政策和經濟數據交織影響的關鍵時刻。投資者需密切關注即將公布的數據和政策講話,適時調整投資策略以應對潛在的市場波動。對於香港及亞洲投資者來說,理解美國政策動向及其對全球市場的連鎖反應尤為重要,因為這將直接影響本地市場的資金流動和風險偏好。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A dynamic, ultra-realistic action shot of a snowboarder performing a high-air jump on a snowy mountain slope. The rider wears a bright green winter jacket, black snow pants, gloves, and a dark beanie, with reflective goggles catching the cold mountain light. A cloud of visible breath escapes from the rider’s mouth in the freezing air. Snow explodes upward from the snowboard, creating sharp, frozen particles suspended mid-air. The background features a dramatic high-altitude landscape with forested slopes and distant mountains under soft, cold blue lighting. Capture cinematic contrast, DSLR realism, 85mm lens, f/2.8, crisp details, slow-motion energy, dynamic composition, atmospheric depth, high-clarity sports photography. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} Create a photorealistic image of uploaded photo sitting at a relaxed outdoor restaurant in London on a cool Wednesday morning in March 2026. The sky is clear, the spring air is crisp, and the city feels calm as it wakes up. She is the focal point of the shot—wearing a light scarf, gently stirring her tea while gazing off to the side with a thoughtful expression. Everything behind her, from the waiter moving about to the soft morning traffic, should fall into a smooth blur, giving the picture the effortless, candid atmosphere of a moment casually snapped on a phone.