美FDA首批批准六款on! PLUS尼古丁煙袋產品上市




美國FDA批准六款on! PLUS尼古丁包產品上市

美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)於周五宣布,已授權六款由Altria旗下Helix Innovations LLC生產的on! PLUS尼古丁包產品上市。這是FDA於今年九月啟動的快速審核試點計劃下,首次批准的產品。

這六款經授權的尼古丁包分別有薄荷、煙草及冬青三種口味,含有6毫克及9毫克的尼古丁濃度,允許在美國合法銷售給成年人。Helix Innovations為Altria與合作夥伴組成的聯營企業,專門負責全球市場的on! PLUS尼古丁包產品。

Altria於2024年6月提交了這批產品的預上市授權申請。FDA表示,根據科學證據,這些產品含有較低的有害化學物質,相較於其他無煙煙草產品,患癌症及其他嚴重健康問題的風險較低。不過,授權僅限於這六款指定產品,並不包括Helix的其他產品。

尼古丁包是用戶將產品置於上唇下方的煙草替代品,是美國增長最快的煙草產品類別。由於不涉及吸入煙霧,且不含煙草,這類產品普遍被視為風險較低的吸煙替代品。今年早些時候,菲利普莫里斯旗下的20款Zyn尼古丁包產品成為首批獲得FDA市場授權的尼古丁包。

煙草公司近年來大力投資研發及推廣香煙以外的替代產品,以應對消費者需求的變化。Altria表示,on! PLUS產品將很快恢復在佛羅里達州、北卡羅來納州和德克薩斯州的零售訂單,並在電子商務平台上銷售。

值得注意的是,美國疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)提醒,青少年使用尼古丁可能損害大腦中控制注意力、學習、情緒及衝動控制的部分。

評論與觀點

FDA快速審核並批准六款on! PLUS尼古丁包,反映出美國監管機構對於低風險煙草替代品的態度逐漸開放,並嘗試在保障公眾健康與滿足市場需求之間取得平衡。這種尼古丁包產品因不涉及煙霧吸入,理論上降低了吸煙相關疾病風險,對於尋求戒煙或減少吸煙害處的成年人來說是一個相對安全的選擇。

然而,這同時也帶來新的挑戰與爭議。尼古丁本身仍具高度成癮性,特別是對青少年的神經發展有潛在損害。FDA如何在促進這類產品合法銷售的同時,嚴格限制未成年人的使用,將是未來監管的重點。此外,尼古丁包產品是否真能幫助吸煙者戒煙,還需更多獨立科學研究來證明其長遠效果。

從產業角度看,煙草巨頭積極布局無煙產品市場,顯示出傳統香煙銷量下滑的趨勢已成事實,企業必須轉型以求生存。這也是為何Altria和菲利普莫里斯等公司願意投入巨資開發尼古丁包及其他替代品。

對香港及亞洲市場而言,尼古丁包等無煙產品的合法化與市場接受度仍處於初期階段。監管機構需密切關注其公共衛生影響,並謹慎制定相關政策。消費者教育亦不可忽視,確保公眾充分了解這類產品的風險與限制,尤其是防止青少年接觸。

總括而言,on! PLUS獲FDA批准上市是一個行業重要里程碑,象徵煙草市場正在經歷結構性轉變。未來,如何在創新與監管之間找到合理平衡,將決定這些新型尼古丁產品能否真正成為減害工具,而非帶來新的健康危機。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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