美高官批歐盟政策損跨大西洋夥伴關係




美國高級外交官批評歐盟政策損害跨大西洋夥伴關係

美國副國務卿克里斯多福·蘭道(Christopher Landau)於12月6日表示,歐洲對科技巨頭埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)旗下社交媒體平台X罰款1.4億美元,反映出歐洲一方面要求美國提供軍事保護,另一方面卻破壞美國的政策,這種矛盾行為損害了跨大西洋的合作關係。

蘭道與國務卿馬可·魯比奧(Marco Rubio)等美國官員一同批評歐盟對馬斯克擁有的X平台實施罰款,認為這是對言論自由的審查。不過,蘭道更進一步指出,歐盟與特朗普政府在多項議題上的分歧,削弱了美國與歐盟的夥伴關係,即使雙方同屬北大西洋公約組織(NATO)。他認為歐盟的監管立場可能損害西方共享的安全與價值觀。

蘭道在X平台發文指出:「這些國家戴上北約的帽子時,堅稱跨大西洋合作是我們共同安全的基石;但當他們戴上歐盟的帽子時,卻推行各種往往與美國利益及安全完全相悖的議程……這種矛盾不能再繼續下去。」

這次罰款是歐盟《數字服務法》(Digital Services Act)下首個重大執法行動。歐洲監管機構指控X平台存在誤導性的藍勾認證系統、缺乏廣告透明度,並拒絕向研究人員開放公開數據。美國方面,包括魯比奧副總統JD Vance及聯邦通訊委員會主席布蘭登·卡爾(Brendan Carr)等人,紛紛表達對歐洲數字監管對美國企業影響的擔憂。

魯比奧和卡爾認為罰款顯示歐洲對美國科技公司的偏見,魯比奧更稱這是外國政府對美國人民的攻擊,是對美國網民的審查行為。加劇緊張氣氛的是,馬斯克在平台上呼籲廢除歐盟。曾經是特朗普的盟友,但後來決裂的馬斯克此言論引發輿論熱議。

歐盟官員則表示,他們的目的是保護用戶免受欺詐、詐騙及錯誤信息的影響,且X作為美國公司身份,與罰款決定無關。

目前,隨著特朗普政府暗示將在北約框架下對美歐關係作出重大調整,這種緊張局勢愈發明顯。特朗普政府雖推動歐洲增加防務開支,但對北約的態度時而批評負擔分攤,時而讚揚盟友行動,信號不一。

值得一提的是,蘭道早前曾在X平台發文質疑北約的必要性,後來刪除該帖。

評論與分析

美國高級外交官蘭道的言論揭示了跨大西洋關係中深層次的矛盾與緊張。歐盟一方面依賴美國的安全保障,另一方面又在數字監管和經濟政策上採取與美國利益相左的做法,這種「戴兩頂帽子」的行為,確實可能削弱兩者的戰略同盟基礎。

從戰略角度看,歐盟強化數字市場的規範,意圖保護消費者及維護資訊透明度,這本身並無不可,但若監管標準過於嚴苛或帶有保護主義色彩,勢必對美國科技巨頭造成壓力,進而引起政治反彈。美國的反應則反映出對外國政策干預本國企業自由發展的敏感。

此外,馬斯克作為一位具有極大影響力的商業領袖,其公開呼籲廢除歐盟,雖帶有個人情緒,但亦反映出跨國企業在面對不同地區監管政策時的無奈與挑戰。

更深層次的問題在於,北約作為傳統軍事同盟,如何在面對數字經濟與信息戰爭的新形勢下,調整其合作架構與政策方向,成為美歐雙方亟需解決的課題。若無法在安全與經濟政策間找到平衡點,跨大西洋夥伴關係將可能面臨更大考驗。

對香港及亞洲地區的讀者來說,這場美歐之間的政策與價值觀摩擦,也反映了全球地緣政治與經濟競爭的複雜性。理解這些動態,有助於把握未來國際局勢的走向,尤其是在科技監管與國際合作方面的趨勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Key Characters: Only the core Avengers join in frame: Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Widow in official costumes.
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A highly detailed portrait of a young Asian woman inspired by the delicate, doll-like beauty of Imada Mio (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, round, luminous eyes with a deep, expressive gaze, a petite V-shaped face, full rosy cheeks, and porcelain-soft skin. Her expression is a captivating blend of innocence, youthful energy, and subtle flirtation, capturing an aura of pure allure.

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— full body or mid-length portrait, shallow depth of field, delicate highlights, softly blurred minimalist background, inviting eyes, tasteful and elegant composition. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
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