美電信股逆市上漲? Bernstein:選股至關重要




美國電訊股於市場波動時期表現較佳,但回報因基本面差異而異

根據Bernstein的分析,美國電訊股在市場波動加劇時通常表現優於大市,但其回報表現會因公司基本面而有很大差異。

截至今年為止,AT&T、Verizon及T-Mobile均跑贏標普500指數,並且股價處於新冠疫情後的高位區間,當中T-Mobile更創下歷史新高。Bernstein認為,這主要是投資者在宏觀經濟不確定時,轉向被視為安全避風港的資產所致。

在過去40個交易日內,當市場波動超過1%時,電訊股多數與標普500走勢呈現相反方向,分析師指出自今年2月起,兩者日內走勢的逆向相關度達80%。不過不同公司的表現差異甚大。

例如,2022年美聯儲加息期間,標普500跌約25%,但Verizon跌超過30%,而T-Mobile則逆市升約15%,反映市場對不同公司的前景有截然不同的評價。分析師強調,選對股票非常關鍵。

電訊行業的每股盈利在過去經濟低迷期普遍保持穩健,支持了其抗跌的市場認知。Bernstein亦指出,在市場壓力期間,電訊股的估值倍數往往會擴張,或者至少收縮較少,但在市場復甦時,除非基本面強勁,估值回升通常較慢。

然而,分析師提醒,今年除宏觀經濟不確定性外,行業本身亦面臨挑戰,例如無線及寬頻用戶增長有限,可能令市場競爭加劇。

雖然電訊股可作為防守性投資,但競爭激烈及用戶增長疲弱仍是阻力。

Bernstein對AT&T維持「跑贏大市」評級,目標價29美元,對T-Mobile及Verizon則給予「與大市同步」評級,目標價分別為265美元及46美元。

評論與啟示

這篇報道清晰勾勒出電訊股在市場動盪時的「避風港」角色,但同時不忽視個別公司基本面的重要性。從中我們看到,雖然整體行業表現抗跌,但投資者不能一概而論,必須深入分析各企業的營運狀況和未來展望。

例如T-Mobile能在加息期逆勢上升,反映其具備更強的增長動能及市場競爭力,而Verizon則相對弱勢,顯示公司策略或市場定位面臨挑戰。這種分化提醒投資者,選股策略必須更精準,不能盲目追隨行業大勢。

此外,報道點出電訊業用戶增長放緩的結構性問題,這是行業長遠需要面對的挑戰。未來能否通過技術升級(如5G、光纖寬頻)或服務創新打破增長瓶頸,將是決定電訊股能否持續吸引資金的關鍵。

最後,Bernstein對AT&T的積極評價值得關注,這可能反映該公司在經營策略或財務狀況上的改善,值得投資者深入研究。整體而言,電訊股雖有防守價值,但投資者仍須警惕競爭加劇及增長放緩帶來的風險,謹慎選股、動態調整投資組合才是明智之舉。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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